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We provide new results on the existence of extremal solutions for discontinuous differential equations with a deviated argument which can be either delayed or advanced. The boundary condition is allowed to be discontinuous and to depend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Rubén Figueroa

We present a novel method to compute componentwise transient bounds, ultimate bounds, and invariant regions for a class of switching continuous-time linear systems with perturbation bounds that may depend nonlinearly on a delayed state. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-02-03 Hernan Haimovich , Maria M. Seron

We are dealing with possibly degenerate second-order parabolic operators whose coefficients are infinitely differentiable with respect to space variables and only measurable with respect to the time variable. We impose the H\"ormander…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 N. V. Krylov

Stability of linear systems with uncertain bounded time-varying delays is studied under assumption that the nominal delay values are not equal to zero. An input-output approach to stability of such systems is known to be based on the bound…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugenii Shustin , Emilia Fridman

Existence and spatio-temporal patterns of periodic solutions to second order reversible equivariant autonomous systems with commensurate delays are studied using the Brouwer $O(2) \times \Gamma \times \mathbb Z_2$-equivariant degree theory,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Zalman Balanov , Fulai Chen , Jing Guo , Wiesław Krawcewicz

Understanding how time delays impact the stability of a delay differential equation is important for modeling many natural and technological systems that experience time delays. Here we introduce a new stability criterion for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Quinlan Leishman , Benjamin Webb

This paper presents a unifying theory of Linear second order systems that allows time-varying and time invariant systems to be treated in the same way for the first time. In the process, a transformation is given that diagonalizes an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Douglas R. Frey

We consider linear n-th order stochastic differential equations on [0,1], with linear boundary conditions supported by a finite subset of [0,1]. We study some features of the solution to these problems, and especially its conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aureli Alabert , Marco Ferrante

In this manuscript, we investigate a fractional stochastic neutral differential equation with time delay, which includes both deterministic and stochastic components. Our primary objective is to rigorously prove the existence of a unique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Javad A. Asadzade , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We extend and analyze the energy-based discontinuous Galerkin method for second order wave equations on staggered and structured meshes. By combining spatial staggering with local time-stepping near boundaries, the method overcomes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Daniel Appelö , Lu Zhang , Thomas Hagstrom , Fengyan Li

This paper introduces a linear state-space model with time-varying dynamics. The time dependency is obtained by forming the state dynamics matrix as a time-varying linear combination of a set of matrices. The time dependency of the weights…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-10-06 Jaakko Luttinen , Tapani Raiko , Alexander Ilin

The question of defining unique, generally applicable constrained second, and higher-order, derivatives is investigated. It is shown that second-order constrained derivatives obtained via two successive constrained differentiations provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Tamas Gal

This paper investigates projected Euler-Maruyama method for stochastic delay differential equations under a global monotonicity condition. This condition admits some equations with highly nonlinear drift and diffusion coefficients. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Min Li , Chengming Huang

We consider a space-time variational formulation of the second-order wave equation, where integration by parts is also applied with respect to the time variable. Conforming tensor-product finite element discretisations with piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Marco Zank

A class of semilinear parabolic reaction diffusion equations with multiple time delays is considered. These time delays and corresponding weights are to be optimized such that the associated solution of the delay equation is the best…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Eduardo Casas , Mariano Mateos , Fredi Tröltzsch

This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the solution of a weakly damped second order linear differential equation that is subjected to outside forcing, for which solutions of the unforced equation are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

A previous article was devoted to an analysis of the symmetry properties of a class of first-order delay ordinary differential systems (DODSs). Here we concentrate on linear DODSs. They have infinite-dimensional Lie point symmetry groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

The well-known solution theory for (systems of) linear ordinary differential equations undergoes significant changes when introducing an additional real parameter. Properties like the existence of fundamental sets of solutions or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Michael Kunzinger , Roman O. Popovych

This paper is devoted to prove the existence of positive solutions of a second order differential equation with a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet conditions given by a parameter dependence integral. The studied problem is a nonlocal perturbation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Alberto Cabada , Javier Iglesias

This work concerns the dynamics of a certain class of delay differential equations (DDEs) which we refer to as state dependent delay maps. These maps are generated by delay differential equations where the derivative of the current state…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-21 J. D. Mireles James , Francis Motta , Vincent Naudot