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In this paper I cite p.p. 100-117 of book G. Quznetsov, Probabilistic Treatment of Gauge Theories, in series Contemporary Fundamental Physics,ed. V. Dvoeglazov, Nova Sci. Publ., NY (2007). There I research a bound between neutrino and it's…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-10 G. Quznetsov

To each rail knotoid we associate two unoriented knots along with their oriented counterparts, thus deriving invariants for rail knotoids based on these associations. We then translate them to invariants of rail isotopy for rail arcs.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Dimitrios Kodokostas , Sofia Lambropoulou

Elementary review article on quantum cryptography.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Dusek , Norbert Lutkenhaus , Martin Hendrych

This is a chapter that is to appear in the "Handbook of Knot Theory", edited by William W. Menasco and Morwen B. Thistlethwaite.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann

This is a facsimile of the circa 1990 unpublished manuscript with the same title. All the original text, figures and tables are included; although text has been reset in \TeX, the original hand-drawn figures have been redrawn digitally, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-28 John Berge

We give a number theoretic proof of the integrality of certain BPS invariants of knots. The formulas for these numbers are sums involving binomial coefficients and the M\"obius function. We also prove a conjecture about further divisibility…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Estelle Basor , Brian Conrey , Kent E. Morrison

We prove that 0 is a characterizing slope for infinitely many knots, namely the genus-1 knots whose knot Floer homology is 2-dimensional in the top Alexander grading, which we classified in recent work and which include all $(-3,3,2n+1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

2-dimensional knots and links are studied in the article. The notion of parity is introduced via techniques similar to the ones used by the second named author in 1-dimensional case. By using parity new invariants are constructed and known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Denis A. Fedoseev , Vassily O. Manturov

This is a survey about recent progress in Rankin-Cohen deformations. We explain a connection between Rankin-Cohen brackets and higher order Hankel forms.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Richard Rochberg , Xiang Tang , Yi-jun Yao

We introduce and study knots and links in 2-dimensional complexes. In particular, we define linking numbers for oriented two-component links in 2-complexes and a Kauffman-type bracket polynomial for links in 2-complexes. We also discuss…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Vladimir Turaev

The entropic pressure in the vicinity of a cubic lattice knot is examined as a model of the entropic pressure near a knotted ring polymer in a good solvent. A model for the scaling of the pressure is developed and this is tested numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 EJ Janse van Rensburg

In this paper, a theory of quandle rings is proposed for quandles analogous to the classical theory of group rings for groups, and interconnections between quandles and associated quandle rings are explored.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Inder Bir Singh Passi , Mahender Singh

We set forth a definition of hyperfinite knots. Loosely speaking, these are limits of certain sequences of knots with increasing crossing number. These limits exist in appropriate closures of quotient spaces of knots. We give examples of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Pedro Lopes

A knot in a thickened surface $K$ is a smooth embedding $K:S^1 \rightarrow \Sigma \times [0,1]$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed, connected, orientable surface. There is a bijective correspondence between knots in $S^2 \times [0,1]$ and knots in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-10 James Kreinbihl

We present classification results for exceptional Legendrian realisations of torus knots. These are the first results of that kind for non-trivial topological knot types. Enumeration results of Ding-Li-Zhang concerning tight contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Hansjörg Geiges , Sinem Onaran

The paper is a survey of known periodicity properties of finite type invariants of knots, and their applications.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We extend Howie's characterization of alternating knots to give a topological characterization of toroidally alternating knots, which were defined by Adams. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a knot to be toroidally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Seungwon Kim

An expository article on Turaev surfaces written for "A Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory," to appear.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Seungwon Kim , Ilya Kofman

Using methods of high performance computing, we have found indications that knotlike structures appear as stable finite energy solitons in a realistic 3+1 dimensional model. We have explicitly simulated the unknot and trefoil…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 L. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

We classify knot traces with trisection genus at most 2. We give infinitely many knots whose traces have trisection genus 3, and infinitely many knots whose traces have trisection genus 4. We also show that there exist infinite families of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Natsuya Takahashi