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We extend the viscosity solution characterization proved in [5] for call/put American option prices to the case of a general payoff function in a multi-dimensional setting: the price satisfies a semilinear re-action/diffusion type equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Bruno Bouchard , Ki Chau , Arij Manai , Ahmed Sid-Ali

An option market maker incurs funding costs when carrying and hedging inventory. To hedge a net long delta inventory, for example, she pays a fee to borrow stock from the securities lending market. Because of haircuts, she posts additional…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-05 Wujiang Lou

Binomial tree methods (BTM) and explicit difference schemes (EDS) for the variational inequality model of American options with time dependent coefficients are studied. When volatility is time dependent, it is not reasonable to assume that…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-23 Hyong-chol O , Song-gon Jang , Il-Gwang Jon , Mun-Chol Kim , Gyong-Ryol Kim , Hak-Yong Kim

In the third part of this series we introduce consistent relative value measures for CDS-Bond basis trades using the bond-implied CDS term structure derived from fitted survival rate curves. We explain why this measure is better than the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2009-12-24 Arthur M. Berd , Roy Mashal , Peili Wang

In this article we develop an explicit formula for pricing European options when the underlying stock price follows a non-linear stochastic differential delay equation (sdde). We believe that the proposed model is sufficiently flexible to…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Mercedes Arriojas , Yaozhong Hu , Salah-Eldin Mohammed , Gyula Pap

Following the foundational work of the Black--Scholes model, extensive research has been developed to price the option by addressing its underlying assumptions and associated pricing biases. This study introduces a novel framework for…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-21 Tapan Kar , Suprio Bhar , Barun Sarkar , Sesha Meka

In the present paper we provide a two-step principal protection strategy obtained by combining a modification of the Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurance (CPPI) algorithm and a classical Option Based Portfolio Insurance (OBPI) mechanism.…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2019-02-19 L. Di Persio , I. Oliva. K. Wallbaum

The option is a financial derivative, which is regularly employed in reducing the risk of its underlying securities. However, investing in option is still risky. Such risk becomes much severer for speculators who utilize option as a means…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-08 Qi-Wen Wang , Jian-Jun Shu

We propose a versatile Monte-Carlo method for pricing and hedging options when the market is incomplete, for an arbitrary risk criterion (chosen here to be the expected shortfall), for a large class of stochastic processes, and in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Benoît Pochart , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We examine the possibility of incorporating information or views of market movements during the holding period of a portfolio, in the hedging of European options with respect to the underlying. Given a fixed holding period interval, we…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-23 Antoine E. Zambelli

We derive new formulas for the price of the European call and put options in the Black-Scholes model, under the form of uniformly convergent series generalizing previously known approximations. We also provide precise boundaries for the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-07 Jean-Philippe Aguilar

In the standard Black-Scholes-Merton framework, dividends are represented as a continuous dividend yield and the pricing of Vanilla options on a stock is achieved through the well-known Black-Scholes formula. In reality however, stocks pay…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-06-25 Jherek Healy

In this paper we introduce a new approach to model-free path-dependent option pricing. We first introduce a general duality result for linear optimisation problems over signed measures introduced in [3] and show how the the problem of…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-01-16 Raphael Hauser , Sergey Shahverdyan

Index insurance is often proposed to reduce protection gaps, especially for emerging risks. Unlike traditional insurance, it bases compensation on a measurable index, enabling faster payouts and lower claim management costs. This approach…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-18 Olivier Lopez , Daniel Nkameni

In the context of a Black-Scholes economy and with a no-arbitrage argument, we derive arbitrarily accurate lower and upper bounds for the value of European options on a stock paying a discrete dividend. Setting the option price error below…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 João Amaro de Matos , Rui Dilão , Bruno Ferreira

In this article, we consider European options of type $h(X^1_T, X^2_T,\ldots, X^n_T)$ depending on several underlying assets. We study how such options can be valued in terms of simple vanilla options in non-specified market models. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Jarno Talponen , Lauri Viitasaari

In this paper, we present an implicit finite difference method for the numerical solution of the Black-Scholes model of American put options without dividend payments. We combine the proposed numerical method by using a front fixing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Riccardo Fazio , Alessandra Insana , Alessandra Jannelli

Investors always want to know about the profit and the risk that they will be get before buying some assets. Our main focus is getting the profit and the probability of getting that profit using the differential evolution algorithm for…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-01-24 Werry Febrianti , Kuntjoro Adji Sidarto , Novriana Sumarti

We study the pricing and hedging of European spread options on correlated assets when, in contrast to the standard framework and consistent with imperfect liquidity markets, the trading in the stock market has a direct impact on stocks…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-01-05 Kevin Shuai Zhang , Traian Pirvu

Credit Value Adjustment (CVA) is the difference between the value of the default-free and credit-risky derivative portfolio, which can be regarded as the cost of the credit hedge. Default probabilities are therefore needed, as input…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-21 Ola Hammarlid , Marta Leniec