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The influence of turbulent effects on a fluid flow through a (pseudo) porous media is studied by numerically solving the set of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the $\kappa$-$\epsilon$ model for turbulence. The spatial domains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. M. Vasconcelos , U. M. S. Costa , M. P. Almeida

We develop a multi-range fractional (MRF) model to capture the turbulent spectrum consisting of multiple self-similar ranges impacted by multiple effects. The MRF model is validated using long-term observational atmospheric surface layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-25 Fei-Chi Zhang , Jin-Han Xie , Xiaojing Zheng

Equilibrium, traveling wave, and periodic orbit solutions of pipe, channel, and plane Couette flows can now be computed precisely at Reynolds numbers above the onset of turbulence. These invariant solutions capture the complex dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-14 John F. Gibson , Predrag Cvitanovic

We argue that important elements of the dynamics of wall-bounded flows reside at the wall-normal position $y_p^+$ corresponding to the peak of the Reynolds shear stress. Specializing to pipe and channel flows, we show that the mean momentum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-03 Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Anupam Sahay

Turbulent boundary layers exhibit a universal structure which nevertheless is rather complex, being composed of a viscous sub-layer, a buffer zone, and a turbulent log-law region. In this letter we present a simple analytic model of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Oleksii Rudenko

An analytical framework for turbulent channel flow is developed based on the Alexeev hydrodynamic equations, focusing on the coupled behavior of streamwise and transverse velocity components. The mean streamwise velocity is represented as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Alex Fedoseyev

Large-scale instabilities occurring in the presence of small-scale turbulent fluctuations are frequently observed in geophysical or astrophysical contexts but are difficult to reproduce in the laboratory. Using extensive numerical…

The formulation of a model for the evolution of the flow of a solid-liquid mixture (coal-water) in a horizontal pipeline with partial phase separation is the aim of this work. Problems of instabilities due to complex eigenvalues, observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-14 Alessandro Speranza

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with only modest progress made in the last few decades beyond the so-called `log law', which describes only the intermediate region in wall-bounded…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-31 Fangying Song , George Em Karniadakis

Magnetic and kinetic energy in ideal incompressible MHD are not global invariants and, therefore, it had been justified to discuss only the cascade of their sum, total energy. We provide a physical argument based on scale-locality of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Xin Bian , Hussein Aluie

High Reynolds numbers Navier-Stokes equations are believed to break self-similarity concerning both spatial and temporal properties: correlation functions of different orders exhibit distinct decorrelation times and anomalous spatial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-04 Luca Biferale , Enrico Calzavarini , Federico Toschi

Reactive flows in porous media play an important role in our life and are crucial for many industrial, environmental and biomedical applications. Very often the concentration of the species at the inlet is known, and the so-called…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-13 Daria Fokina , Pavel Toktaliev , Oleg Iliev , Ivan Oseledets

Taylor--Couette (TC) flow is the shear-driven flow between two coaxial independently rotating cylinders. In recent years, high-fidelity simulations and experiments revealed the shape of the streamwise and angular velocity profiles up to…

It is known that for a two-layer fluid system, the kinetic equation governing the evolution of the spectrum of the wave field given by the standard wave turbulence theory (WTT) breaks down due to the existence of a "double resonance", and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Mitsuhiro Tanaka

For Hagen-Poiseuille flow the mechanism of laminar-to-turbulent transition originated from the deceleration of disturbed streams on the pipe wall is analyzed. An expression for the critical Reynolds number and the disturbance in the form of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-05 Andrei Nechayev

Scaling of the mean velocity profiles has been studied by many researchers, since it provides a template of universal dynamical patterns across a range of Reynolds numbers. Various normalization schemes have been shown in the past, some…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 T. -W. Lee

Here we report the measurements of two-dimensional (2-D) spectra of the streamwise velocity ($u$) in a high Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer. A novel experiment employing multiple hot-wire probes was carried out at friction Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-29 Dileep Chandran , Rio Baidya , Jason P. Monty , Ivan Marusic

We study laminar, transitional and turbulent flow in wavy pipes using direct numerical simulations for bulk Reynolds numbers between 1-5300. Flow behaviors are analyzed in terms of the friction factor f and mean velocity statistics for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ismail El Mellas , Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

The pressure strain correlation plays a critical role in the Reynolds stress transport modelling. Accurate modelling of the pressure strain correlation leads to proper prediction of turbulence stresses and subsequently the other terms of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-02 J P Panda , H V Warrior

We study the global, i.e. radially averaged, high Reynolds number (asymptotic) scaling of streamwise turbulence intensity squared defined as ${I^2=\overline{u^2}/U^2}$, where $u$ and $U$ are the fluctuating and mean velocities, respectively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-29 Nils T. Basse