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Some hypothetical particles are considered essentially undetectable because they are far too light and slow-moving to transfer appreciable energy or momentum to the normal matter that composes a detector. I propose instead directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 C. Jess Riedel

We analyse the PVLAS results using a chameleon field whose properties depend on the environment. We find that, assuming a runaway bare potential $V(\phi)$ and a universal coupling to matter, the chameleon potential is such that the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis

Axions and axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates. We propose an experiment that uses single photon detection interferometry to search for axions and axion-like particles in the galactic halo. We show that photon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-23 Haocun Yu , Ohkyung Kwon , Hartmut Grote , Denis Martynov

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical entities often invoked to solve various problems in particle physics to cosmology. They are one of the most promising candidates to explain the elusive dark matter. A way to search for ALPs is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Rafael Alves Batista , Cristina Viviente , Gaetano Di Marco , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Axion-Like Particles (ALPs), very light spin-zero bosons with a two-photon coupling. ALPs can give rise to observable effects in very-high-energy astrophysics. Above roughly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Roncadelli , Alessandro De Angelis , Giorgio Galanti

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical particles that serve as promising candidates for cold dark matter. Portals like inelastic axion scattering and axion propagated force have been employed to search for the upper limit of the ALPs'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Dongyi Yang , Chenxi Sun , Jianwei Zhang

We summarise the recent progress of the Axion Longitudinal Plasma HAloscope (ALPHA) Consortium, a new experimental collaboration to build a plasma haloscope to search for axions and dark photons. The plasma haloscope is a novel method for…

Predicting signals in direct dark matter (DM) detection experiments requires an understanding of the astrophysical structure of the local halo. Any uncertainty in this understanding will feed directly into all experimental results. However…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-31 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare

In this letter we point out the possibility to study new physics in the neutrino sector using dark matter detectors based on liquid xenon. These are characterized by very good spatial resolution and extremely low thresholds for electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Pilar Coloma , Patrick Huber , Jonathan M. Link

We derive spectral line shapes of the expected signal for a haloscope experiment searching for axionlike dark matter. The knowledge of these line shapes is needed to optimize an experimental design and data analysis procedure. We extend the…

We propose a novel experimental method for probing light dark matter candidates. We show that an electro-optical material's refractive index is modified in the presence of a coherently oscillating dark matter background. A high-precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Reza Ebadi , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Ronald L. Walsworth

The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle that could solve the long-standing strong CP problem in particle physics and the dark matter mystery in the cosmos. Due to the stimulation of the ambient photons, the axion dark matter decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Ariel Arza , Quan Guo , Lei Wu , Qiaoli Yang , Xiaolong Yang , Qiang Yuan , Bin Zhu

Experimental searches for axions or axion-like particles rely on semiclassical phenomena resulting from the postulated coupling of the axion to two photons. Sensitive probes of the extremely small coupling constant can be made by exploiting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-09-28 Aaron S. Chou

Axions are well-motivated dark matter candidates with simple cosmological production mechanisms. They were originally introduced to solve the strong CP problem, but also arise in a wide range of extensions to the Standard Model. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-31 C. B. Adams , N. Aggarwal , A. Agrawal , R. Balafendiev , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , H. Bekker , P. Belov , K. K. Berggren , A. Berlin , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , A. Caldwell , P. Carenza , G. Carosi , R. Cervantes , S. S. Chakrabarty , S. Chaudhuri , T. Y. Chen , S. Cheong , A. Chou , R. T. Co , J. Conrad , D. Croon , R. T. D'Agnolo , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , M. Descalle , K. Desch , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , K. Dona , I. S. Drachnev , A. Droster , N. Du , K. Dunne , B. Döbrich , S. A. R. Ellis , R. Essig , J. Fan , J. W. Foster , J. T. Fry , A. Gallo Rosso , J. M. García Barceló , I. G. Irastorza , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , S. Ghosh , B. Giaccone , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , D. Grin , H. Grote , M. Guzzetti , M. H. Awida , R. Henning , S. Hoof , G. Hoshino , V. Irsic , K. D. Irwin , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , K. Jakovcic , M. J. Jewell , M. Kagan , Y. Kahn , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , T. Kovachy , P. Krueger , S. E. Kuenstner , N. A. Kurinsky , R. K. Leane , A. F. Leder , C. Lee , K. W. Lehnert , E. W. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , J. Liu , M. Lynn , B. Majorovits , D. J. E. Marsh , R. H. Maruyama , B. T. McAllister , A. J. Millar , D. W. Miller , J. Mitchell , S. Morampudi , G. Mueller , S. Nagaitsev , E. Nardi , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , N. S. Oblath , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , H. V. Peiris , K. Perez , A. Phipps , M. J. Pivovaroff , P. Quílez , N. M. Rapidis , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , J. Ruz , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , B. R. Safdi , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. Schuster , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , K. Sinha , J. T. Sinnis , M. Siodlaczek , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , A. V. Sokolov , A. Sonnenschein , D. H. Speller , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , F. Tavecchio , D. J. Temples , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , N. Toro , Y. -D. Tsai , E. C. van Assendelft , K. van Bibber , M. Vandegar , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , J. K. Vogel , Z. Wang , A. Wickenbrock , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , B. A. Young , F. Yu , K. Zhou , T. Zhou

The polarisation of x-ray photons can be determined by measuring the direction of emission of a K-shell photoelectron. Effective exploitation of this effect below 10 keV would allow development of a highly sensitive x-ray polarimeter…

A major fraction of the mass content of the universe is composed of dark matter (DM), i.e. particles not interacting significantly with electromagnetic radiation, with ordinary matter or self-interacting (cold dark matter). The axion is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-12 Woohyun Chung

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

We consider static, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of fermionic dark matter nonminimally coupled to dark energy in the form of a quintessence scalar field. With the scalar field coupling function, the form of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 Vladimir Folomeev , Ascar Aringazin , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We propose a magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) search for axion dark matter around 1 GHz. The experiment leverages the axion's derivative coupling to electrons, which induces an effective A.C. magnetic field on a sample of electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Elham Kashi , Muhammad Hani Zaheer , Ryan Petery , Swati Singh

Dark matter constitutes about $23\%$ of the total energy density of the universe but its properties are still little known besides that it should be composed by cold and weakly interacting particles. Many beyond standard model theories can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Qiaoli Yang