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In this paper we consider the classic problems of scattering of waves from perfectly conducting cylinders with piecewise smooth boundaries. The scattering problems are formulated as integral equations and solved using a Nystr\"om scheme…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

To solve boundary integral equations for potential problems using collocation Boundary Element Method (BEM) on smooth curved 3D geometries, an analytical singularity extraction technique is employed. By adopting the isoparametric approach,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Tadej Kanduc

This paper suggests a framework for the learning of discretizations of expensive forward models in Bayesian inverse problems. The main idea is to incorporate the parameters governing the discretization as part of the unknown to be estimated…

A numerical scheme is presented for solving the Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on piecewise smooth open curves, where the curves may have corners and multiple junctions. Existing integral equation methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Johan Helsing , Shidong Jiang

The implicit boundary integral method (IBIM) provides a framework to construct quadrature rules on regular lattices for integrals over irregular domain boundaries. This work provides a systematic error analysis for IBIMs on uniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Yimin Zhong , Kui Ren , Olof Runborg , Richard Tsai

Two-dimensional Stokes flow through a periodic channel is considered. The channel walls need only be Lipschitz continuous, in other words they are allowed to have corners. Boundary integral methods are an attractive tool for numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Lukas Bystricky , Sara Pålsson , Anna-Karin Tornberg

A convergence theorem is proved for a class of Nystrom methods for weakly singular integral equations on surfaces in three dimensions. Fredholm equations of the second kind as arise in connection with linear elliptic boundary value problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Oscar Gonzalez , Jun Li

The 1D Schr\"odinger equation closed with the transparent boundary conditions(TBCs) is known as a successful model for describing quantum effects, and is usually considered with a self-consistent Poisson equation in simulating quantum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Meili Guo , Haiyan Jiang , Tiao Lu , Wenqi Yao

The solution of large systems of nonlinear differential equations is needed for many applications in science and engineering. In this study, we present three main improvements to existing quantum algorithms based on the Carleman…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Pedro C. S. Costa , Philipp Schleich , Mauro E. S. Morales , Dominic W. Berry

A way to lower computational cost in large scale inverse problems and problems depending on poorly known model parameters is to replace the detailed model by an approximate one. Inverse problems are typically ill-posed, and the model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

The Nystr\"om method is a convenient heuristic method to obtain low-rank approximations to kernel matrices in nearly linear complexity. Existing studies typically use the method to approximate positive semidefinite matrices with low or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Jianlin Xia

We present a finite element scheme for fractional diffusion problems with varying diffusivity and fractional order. We consider a symmetric integral form of these nonlocal equations defined on general geometries and in arbitrary bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Wenyu Lei , George Turkiyyah , Omar Knio

We examine the challenges associated with numerical integration when applying Neural Networks to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We specifically investigate the Deep Ritz Method (DRM), chosen for its practical applicability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Jamie M. Taylor , David Pardo

This paper is concerned with three-dimensional acoustic wave scattering in two-layer media, where the two homogeneous layers are separated by a locally perturbed plane featuring an axially symmetric perturbation. A fast novel boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Hangya Wang , Wangtao Lu

A discretisation method with the $H_{\rm div}$ inner product for the electric field integral equation~(EFIE) is proposed. The EFIE with the conventional Galerkin discretisation shows bad accuracy for problems with a small frequency, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Kazuki Niino , Sho Akagi , Naoshi Nishimura

This paper shows that lumped directed-area vectors at edges and dual control volumes required to implement the edge-based discretization can be computed without explicitly defining the dual control volume around each node for triangular and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Hiroaki Nishikawa

A boundary element method (BEM) simulation is used to compare the efficiency of numerical inverse Laplace transform strategies, considering general requirements of Laplace-space numerical approaches. The two-dimensional BEM solution is used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Kristopher L. Kuhlman

We present a new high order finite element method for the discretization of partial differential equations on stationary smooth surfaces which are implicitly described as the zero level of a level set function. The discretization is based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Jörg Grande , Christoph Lehrenfeld , Arnold Reusken

In recent years, several fast solvers for the solution of the Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation that mathematically models the scattering of time-harmonic acoustic waves by penetrable inhomogeneous obstacles, have been proposed. While…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Ambuj Pandey , Akash Anand

We develop a rapid and accurate contour method for the solution of time-fractional PDEs. The method inverts the Laplace transform via an optimised stable quadrature rule, suitable for infinite-dimensional operators, whose error decreases…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Matthew J. Colbrook , Lorna J. Ayton