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A composite model of fermions is proposed to explain the "anomaly" in $Z \rightarrow b {\bar b}$ and, to a lesser extent, in $Z \rightarrow c {\bar c}$. It contains a {\em nonsequential} fourth family whose mass of one member (the charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Q. Hung

The recently observed new member of the charm-strange family D_s(2632) which has a surprisingly narrow width is challenging our theory. D_s(2317) and D_s(2457) which were observed earlier have similar behaviors and receive various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Qi Chen , Xue-Qian Li

There are eight quarks in each family and there are three families of quarks i.e. c, b, t. Also, we propose similar structure for leptons. The nature of strong force is named as `third order electroweak'.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amjad Hussain Shah Gilani

The various mass relations among members of quark and lepton families are given. Three mass relations for the charm, beauty, and top quark family members are given and three mass relations for the electron, muon, and tau lepton family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amjad Hussain Shah Gilani

Strong dynamics constitutes one of the pillars of the standard model of particle interactions, and it accounts for the bulk of the visible matter in the universe. It is therefore a well posed question to ask if the rest of the universe can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-24 Francesco Sannino

Some recent developments concerning the role of strange quark matter for astrophysical systems and the QCD phase transition in the early universe are addressed. Causality constraints of the soft nuclear equation of state as extracted from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Tillmann Boeckel , Matthias Hempel , Irina Sagert , Giuseppe Pagliara , Basil Sa'd , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

New dynamical mechanism of quark mass generations and mixing is demonstrated in the examples of three and four generations. In the framework of the new mixing pattern, called the coherent mixing, the CKM elements are predicted compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Yu. A. Simonov

We examine the possibility that a new strong interaction is accessible to the Tevatron and the LHC. In an effective theory approach, we consider a scenario with a new color-octet interaction with strong couplings to the top quark, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-23 Gustavo Burdman , Leonardo de Lima , Ricardo D. Matheus

Theoretical arguments for a new higher-color quark sector, based on Pomeron physics in QCD, are briefly described. The electroweak symmetry-breaking, Strong CP conservation, and electroweak scale CP violation, that is naturally produced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan R. White

The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum bound-state problem and progress with lattice-regularised QCD have…

Relativistic heavy ion collisions offer the possibility to produce exotic metastable states of nuclear matter containing (roughly) equal number of strangeness compared to the content in baryon number. The reasoning of both their stability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

The physics of strange quark matter in the core of compact stars and recent compact star data is reviewed. Emphasis is put on the possible existence of a third family of strange quark stars.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The approach unifying all the internal degrees of freedom--proposed by one of us--is offering a new way of understanding families of quarks and leptons: A part of the starting Lagrange density in d(=1+13), which includes two kinds of spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bregar , M. Breskvar , D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

There is current interest in a possible new massive gauge boson $X$ which mixes slightly with the $Z$ boson and accounts for certain anomalies in the LEP data. We show why constraints on models in which the $X$ boson does not couple to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Holdom

It is shown that the fourth standard model (SM) family quarks can be observed at the Fermilab Tevatron if their anomalous interactions with known quarks have sufficient strength.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Arik , O. Cakir , S. Sultansoy

Precise measurements of Z-boson parameters and W-boson and t-quark masses put strong constraints on non SU(2) * U(1) singlet New Physics. We demonstrate that one extra generation passes electroweak constraints even when all new particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-26 M. I. Vysotsky

New family dependent fermionic interactions have been conjectured in several extensions of the Standard Model that range from Supersymmetry to composite theory up to flavor interactions. Strong constraints on these theoretical scenarios can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Diaz-Cruz , C. E. Pagliarone

The circular external difference family and its strong version, which themselves are of independent combinatorial interest, were proposed as variants of the difference family to construct new unconditionally secure non-malleable threshold…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Huawei Wu , Jing Yang , Keqin Feng

Comparison of properties of quark and leptons as well as understanding their similarities and differences is one of the milestones on the way to underlying physics. Several observations, if not accidental, can strongly affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Yu. Smirnov

Four-fermion operators may have large anomalous scaling and become relevant operators in some strongly interacting gauge theories. We present a detailed model which illustrates some of the implications of such operators for the generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Holdom