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Related papers: Population Synthesis of Hot Subdwarfs: A Parameter…

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Models of binary star interactions have been successful in explaining the origin of field hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in short period systems, but longer-period systems that formed via Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF) mass transfer from the present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Richard A. Wade , Ravi kumar Kopparapu

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are helium-burning stars with thin hydrogen-rich envelopes. Their most widely accepted formation channels involve binary evolution and progenitors near the tip of the red giant branch, thus studying these objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Nicolás Rodríguez-Segovia , Ashley J. Ruiter

Context: Subdwarf B stars (sdBs) play a crucial role in stellar evolution, asteroseismology, and far-UV radiation of early-type galaxies, and have been intensively studied with observation and theory. It has theoretically been predicted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 You Wu , Xuefei Chen , Hailiang Chen , Zhenwei Li , Zhanwen Han

Long-period binary systems containing a B-type hot subdwarf (sdB) and a main-sequence companion are thought to originate from binary interactions involving stable mass transfer from the red giant, the progenitor of the sdB, to the MS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Francisco Molina , Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Maja Vučković

Subdwarf B stars are a well-known class of hot, low-mass stars thought to be formed through interactions in stellar binary systems. While different formation channels for subdwarf B stars have been studied through a binary population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Nicolás Rodríguez-Segovia , Ashley J. Ruiter , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

Hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in binary systems with main-sequence (MS) companions provide valuable insights into mass transfer and envelope ejection processes in binary evolution. Their mass ratios, orbital periods, and stellar properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Hai-Liang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Hot subdwarfs (sdBs) are core helium-burning stars, which lost almost their entire hydrogen envelope in the red-giant phase. Since a high fraction of those stars are in close binary systems, common envelope ejection is an important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-02 S. Geier , T. Kupfer , U. Heber , B. N. Barlow , P. F. L. Maxted , C. Heuser , V. Schaffenroth , E. Ziegerer , R. H. Østensen , B. T. Gänsicke

Hot subdwarfs are considered to be the compact helium cores of red giants, which lost almost their entire hydrogen envelope. What causes this enormous mass loss is still unclear. Binary interactions are invoked and a significant fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 S. Geier

Hot subdwarf (SD) stars are the stripped cores of red giant stars in transition to the white dwarf sequence. The B-type subdwarfs (sdB) are powered by helium fusion in the core, more evolved ones (sdO) by shell burning. Low mass SDs may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Ulrich Heber

Wide hot subdwarf B (sdB) binaries with main-sequence companions are outcomes of stable mass transfer from evolved red giants. The orbits of these binaries show a strong correlation between their orbital periods and mass ratios. The origins…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Maja Vuckovic

Hot subdwarf-B (sdB) stars in long-period binaries are found to be on eccentric orbits, even though current binary-evolution theory predicts these objects to be circularised before the onset of Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF). To increase our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Joris Vos , Péter Németh , Maja Vučković , Roy Østensen , Steven Parsons

We have carried out a detailed binary populations synthesis (BPS) study of the formation of subdwarf B (sdB) stars and related objects (sdO, sdOB stars) using the latest version of the BPS code developed by Han et al.(1994, 1995a, 1995b,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhanwen Han , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Tom R. Marsh

The current theory predicts that hot subdwarf binaries are produced from evolved low-mass binaries that have undergone mass transfer and drastic mass loss during either a common envelope phase or a stable Roche lobe overflow while on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Murat Uzundag , Matias I. Jones , Maja Vučković , Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Claudia Paladini

Binary population synthesis predicts the existence of subdwarf B stars (sdBs) with neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) companions. We systematically investigate the formation of sdB+NS binaries from binary evolution and aim to obtain some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 You Wu , Xuefei Chen , Zhenwei Li , Zhanwen Han

Hot subdwarf stars of spectral type B (sdBs) are evolved, core helium-burning objects. The formation of those objects is puzzling, because the progenitor star has to lose almost its entire hydrogen envelope in the red-giant phase. Binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 V. Schaffenroth , L. Classen , K. Nagel , S. Geier , C. Koen , U. Heber , H. Edelmann

The origin of hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) is still unclear. About half of the known sdBs are in close binary systems for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation channel. Little is known about this dynamic phase of binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Geier , U. Heber , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Edelmann , R. Napiwotzki , T. Kupfer , S. Mueller

I briefly review the method of population synthesis of binary stars and discuss the preliminary results of a study of the Galactic population of subdwarf B stars. In particular I focus on the formation of (apparently) single sdB stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Nelemans

One of the important issues regarding the final evolution of stars is the impact of binarity. A rich zoo of peculiar, evolved objects are born from the interaction between the loosely bound envelope of a giant, and the gravitational pull of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Joris Vos , Maja Vučković

The formation of hot subdwarf stars is still unclear. Both single-star and binary scenarios have been proposed to explain the properties of these evolved stars situated at the extreme blue end of the horizontal branch. The observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Geier

The formation of hot subdwarf stars (sdBs), which are core helium-burning stars located on the extended horizontal branch, is still not understood. Many of the known hot subdwarf stars reside in close binary systems with short orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , R. H. Østensen , P. F. L. Maxted , T. Kupfer , B. N. Barlow , MUCHFUSS collaboration
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