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We investigate the relationship between geometric, analytic and probabilistic indices for quotients of the Cayley graph of the free group ${\rm Cay}(F_n)$ endowed with variable edge lengths, by an arbitrary subgroup $G$ of $F_n$. Our main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Johannes Jaerisch , Katsuhiko Matsuzaki

Twin-width is a recently introduced graph parameter with applications in algorithmics, combinatorics, and finite model theory. For graphs of bounded degree, finiteness of twin-width is preserved by quasi-isometry. Thus, through Cayley…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Édouard Bonnet , Colin Geniet , Romain Tessera , Stéphan Thomassé

We develop a theory of higher order structures in compact abelian groups. In the frame of this theory we prove general inverse theorems and regularity lemmas for Gowers's uniformity norms. We put forward an algebraic interpretation of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Balazs Szegedy

In this paper we develop a geometric version of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the Poisson setting. Specifically, we "geometrize" what is usually called a complete solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. We use some well-known results…

Making use of nonabelian harmonic analysis and representation theory, we solve the functional equation $$f_1(xy)+f_2(yx)+f_3(xy^{-1})+f_4(y^{-1}x)=f_5(x)f_6(y)$$ on arbitrary compact groups. The structure of its general solution is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Jinpeng An , Dilian Yang

We construct a polynomial-time algorithm that given a graph $X$ with $4p$ vertices ($p$ is prime), finds (if any) a Cayley representation of $X$ over the group $C_2\times C_2\times C_p$. This result, together with the known similar result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Roman Nedela , Ilia Ponomarenko

We investigate subsets of the symmetric group with structure similar to that of a graph. The trees of these subsets correspond to minimal conjugate generating sets of the symmetric group. There are two main theorems in this paper. The first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Jacob Steinhardt

We conclude our work [arXiv:2403.07628, arXiv:2503.12644] on asymptotic expansions at the soft edge for the classical $n$-dimensional Gaussian and Laguerre ensembles, now studying the gap-probability generating functions. We show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Folkmar Bornemann

Let $\Gamma$ be a group and $(\Gamma_n)_{n=1} ^{\infty}$ be a descending sequence of finite-index normal subgroups. We establish explicit upper bounds on the diameters of the directed Cayley graphs of the $\Gamma/\Gamma_n$ , under some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Henry Bradford

Fractional matching extendability is a concept that brings together two widely studied topics in graph theory, namely that of fractional matchings and that of matching extendability. A {\em fractional matching} of a graph $\Gamma$ with edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Boštjan Kuzman , Primož Šparl

In this paper, we study the problems of abelian group isomorphism and basis construction in two models. In the {\it partially specified model} (PS-model), the algorithm does not know the group size but can access randomly chosen elements of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Nader H. Bshouty

In this paper we determine all finitely generated abelian groups which are varietal capable with respect to the variety of polynilpotent groups. This result is a vast generalization of the famous Baer's result about capability of finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Behrooz Mashayekhy , Mohsen Parvizi , Saeed Kayvanfar

We present simple graph-theoretic characterizations of Cayley graphs for monoids, semigroups and groups. We extend these characterizations to commutative monoids, semilattices, and abelian groups.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Didier Caucal

The Cayley graphs of finite groups are known to provide several examples of families of expanders, and some of them are Ramanujan graphs. Babai studied isospectral non-isomorphic Cayley graphs of the dihedral groups. Lubotzky, Samuels and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

Let (X, g, J, f ) be a non-compact gradient shrinking Kahler-Ricci soliton. We prove that if the scalar curvature of X satisfies a mild assumption, then OP (X), the ring of holomorphic functions with polynomial growth on X, is finitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Jiangtao Li

In this paper we use the technique of Hopf algebras and quasi-symmetric functions to study the combinatorial polytopes. Consider the free abelian group $\mathcal{P}$ generated by all combinatorial polytopes. There are two natural bilinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

We establish pointwise estimates expressed in terms of a nonlinear potential of a generalized Wolff type for $A$-superharmonic functions with nonlinear operator $A:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$ having measurable dependence on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Iwona Chlebicka , Flavia Giannetti , Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

We review and give elementary proofs of Liouville type properties of harmonic and subharmonic functions in the plane endowed with a complete Riemannian metric, and prove a gap theorem for the possible growth of harmonic functions when this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Jean C. Cortissoz

In this paper we generalize the classical Groebner basis technique to prove the existence and present a method of computation of a dimension polynomial in two variables associated with a finitely generated D-module, that is, a finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Christian Dönch , Alexander Levin

The paper describes the algebraic structure of the graded algebra of differentially homogeneous polynomials of fixed finite order. We show that it is a finitely generated algebra, and we exhibit a minimal set of generators. Along the way,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Antoine Etesse
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