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We report the detection of the CO(3-2) emission line from the host galaxy of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) 080207 at $z$ = 2.086. This is the first detection of molecular gas in emission from a GRB host galaxy beyond redshift 1. We find this galaxy…

We have obtained new velocity-resolved spectra of the [CII] 158 micron line towards the Ring Nebula in Lyra (NGC 6720), one of the best-studied planetary nebulae, in order to probe its controversial 3-dimensional structure and to estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. Sahai , M. R. Morris , M. W. Werner , R. Güsten , H. Wiesemeyer , G. Sandell

High spectral resolution ISO-LWS observations of the [OI] 63.2 and 145.5 microns and [CII] 157.7 microns fine structure lines are presented for the center of the Sagittarius B2 complex (SgrB2). Both the [OI] 63.2 microns and the [CII] 157.7…

The nature of non-variable high-excitation emission lines detected in the optical spectra of normal late-B type and chemically peculiar HgMn and PGa stars is still poorly understood. To better understand the origin of the weak emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez

We have carried out optical spectroscopic measurements of emission lines for a sample of Galactic planetary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and weak emission-line stars (wels). The plasma diagnostics and elemental abundance analysis have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Roger Wesson , Amanda Karakas , Quentin A. Parker

We have combined 327.5 MHz radio observations and optical spectroscopy to study conditions in the Extended Orion Nebula. We see a steady progression of characteristics with increasing distance from the dominant photoionizing star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 C. R. O'Dell , W. M. Goss

We analyse continuum and molecular emission, observed with ALMA, from the dust-enshrouded intermediate-mass AGB star OH 30.1 -0.7. We find a secondary peak in the continuum maps, "feature B", separated by 4.6" from the AGB star, which…

Strong nebular emission lines are a sensitive probe of star formation and extinction in galaxies, and the [O II] line detects star forming populations out to z>1. However, star formation rates from emission lines depend on calibration of…

In this contribution, I will briefly review the development of the theory of photoionized gaseous nebulae, highlighting some of the key events. I will then present some recent developments of deep spectroscopy of planetary nebulae (PNe) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-23 Xiaowei Liu

This paper presents new APEX submillimetre molecular line observations of three low-mass protostars, IRS7A, IRS7B, and IRAS32, in the R Coronae Australis molecular cloud complex. The molecular excitation analysis is performed using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. L. Schoeier , J. K. Jorgensen , K. M. Pontoppidan , A. A. Lundgren

We present Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of far infra-red emission lines in BRI 0952-0115, a lensed quasar at z=4.4 powered by a super-massive black hole (M_BH=2x10^9 M_sun). In this source, the resolved map of the [CII]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 Simona Gallerani

We use R-band CCD linear polarimetry collected for about 12000 background field stars in 46 fields of view toward the Pipe nebula to investigate the properties of the polarization across this dark cloud. Based on archival 2MASS data we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 G. A. P. Franco , F. O. Alves , J. M. Girart

We report optical observations of the VY Scl star BZ Cam during its previous optical low state in 1999/2000. We find drastic variations in the line profiles. Narrow-band imaging observations show that its nebula extends farther than…

Deep optical B band images of the ROSAT HRI error region of RX J0720.4-3125 reveal the presence of two faint stellar-like objects with B = 26.1 +/- 0.25 and B = 26.5 +/- 0.30. Exposures obtained through U, V and I filters are not sensitive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Motch , F. Haberl

Simeis 57 (HS 191) is an optically bright nebula in the Cygnus X region with a peculiar appearance that suggests an outflow from a rotating source. Newly obtained observations and archival data reveal Simeis 57 as a low-density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 L. H. T. Oudshoorn , F. P. Israel , J. Brinchmann , M. B. C. Kloppenburg , A. G. A. Brown , J. Bally , T. R. Gull , P. T. Boyd

We have monitored over a ten-year interval the light variations of five evolved stars with very large mid-infrared excesses. All five objects appear to have oxygen-rich or mixed oxygen-rich and carbon-rich chemistries. They all vary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Kristie A. Nault , Kevin Volk

Interactions between AGB stars and a secondary in a close orbit are one possible explanation of why some AGB stars develop into aspherical planetary nebulae. This study uses millimeter observations of the continuum and SiO maser emission in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 W. D. Cotton , E. Humphreys , M. Wittkowski , A. Baudry , A. M. S. Richards , W. Vlemmings , T. Khouri , S. Etoka

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) lose substantial amounts of matter, to the extent that they are important for the chemical evolution of, and dust production in, the universe. The mass loss is believed to increase gradually with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Hans Olofsson , Per Bergman , Michael Lindqvist

We mapped two molecular cloud cores in the Orion A cloud with the ALMA ACA 7-m Array and with the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope. These cores have bright N$_2$D$^+$ emission in single-pointing observations with the Nobeyama 45-m radio…

Since the last IAU symposium on planetary nebulae (PNe), several deep spectroscopic surveys of the relatively faint optical recombination lines (ORLs) emitted by heavy element ions in PNe and H II regions have been completed. New diagnostic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. -W. Liu
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