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CONTEXT. Stellar populations are the building blocks of galaxies including the Milky Way. The majority, if not all extragalactic studies are entangled with the use of stellar population models given the unresolved nature of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-28 H. Kuncarayakti , L. Galbany , J. P. Anderson , T. Krühler , M. Hamuy

I introduce some improvements to the pPXF method, which measures the stellar and gas kinematics, star formation history (SFH) and chemical composition of galaxies. I describe the new optimization algorithm that pPXF uses and the changes I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-08 Michele Cappellari

We present a new technique for the determination of age and metallicity in composite stellar populations using Stromgren filters. Using principal component (PC) analysis on multi-color models, we isolate the range of values necessary to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Rakos , J. Schombert

Globular Cluster Systems (GCSs) of most early-type galaxies feature two peaks in their optical colour distributions. Blue-peak GCs are believed to be old and metal-poor, whereas the ages, metallicities, and the origin of the red-peak GCs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 R. Kotulla , U. Fritze , P. Anders

We first presented an isochrone database that can be widely used for stellar population synthesis studies and colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting. The database consists of the isochrones of both single star and binary star simple stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han

We have acquired intermediate resolution spectra in the 3700-7000 A wavelength range for a sample of 65 early-type galaxies predominantly located in low density environments, a large fraction of which show emission lines. The spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. Zeilinger , L. Danese

Theoretical integrated spectrophotometric quantities, such as spectral line indices in the Lick system (Hbeta, Mg2, Mg b, Fe5270, Fe5335), broadband color indices (in the UBVRIHK and Washington CMT1 bandpasses), and surface brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hyun-chul Lee

The basic assumptions behind Population Synthesis and Spectral Evolution models are reviewed. The numerical problems encountered by the standard population synthesis technique when applied to models with truncated star formation rates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Bruzual A

Sun-like stars are well represented in the solar neighbourhood but are currently under-utilised, with many studies of chemical and kinematic evolution focusing on red giants (which can be observed further away) or turn-off stars (which have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Christian Lehmann , Michael T. Murphy , Fan Liu , Chris Flynn

In the quest for the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters, Rakos and co-workers introduced a spectrophotometric method using the modified Str\"omgren photometry. But with the considerable debate toward the project's abilities, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-12 Yuvraj Harsha Sreedhar , Andrew P. Odell , Karl D. Rakos , Gerhard Hensler , Werner W. Zeilinger

Using evolutionary population synthesis, we present integrated spectral energy distributions and absorption-line indices defined by the Lick Observatory image dissector scanner (referred to as Lick/IDS) system, for an extensive set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Lifang Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

We present line-strengths and kinematics from the central regions of 32 galaxies with Hubble types ranging from E to Sbc. Spectral indices, based on the Lick system, are measured in the optical and near infra-red (NIR). The 24 indices…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Proctor , A. E. Sansom

Elliptical galaxies are believed to consist of a single population of old stars formed together at an early epoch in the Universe, yet recent analyses of galaxy spectra seem to indicate the presence of significant younger populations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ata Kaban , Louisa A. Nolan , Somak Raychaudhury

This paper is the 4th in a series describing the latest additions to the BaSTI stellar evolution database, which consists of a large set of homogeneous models and tools for population synthesis studies. Here we present a new set of low and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Susan M. Percival , Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi , Adriano Pietrinferni

We report the results of a study exploring the stellar populations of 13 luminous (L>L*), spectroscopically confirmed, galaxies in the redshift interval 5.5<z<6.5, all with WFC3/IR and IRAC imaging from the HST/CANDELS and Spitzer/SEDS…

Connecting galaxies with their descendants (or progenitors) at different redshifts can yield strong constraints on galaxy evolution. Observational studies have historically selected samples of galaxies using a physical quantity, such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Carl J. Mundy , Christopher J. Conselice , Jamie R. Ownsworth

Integrated spectroscopy is the method of choice for deriving the ages of unresolved stellar systems. However, hot stellar evolutionary stages, such as hot horizontal branch stars and blue straggler stars (BSSs), can affect the integrated…

The study of ages, helium mass fraction (Y) and chemical composition of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies is important for understanding the physical conditions at the main evolutionary stages of the host galaxies and for constraining the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

We compute new population synthesis models of Lick absorption line indices with variable alpha/Fe ratios and use them to derive average ages, metallicities, and alpha/Fe element enhancements for a sample of 126 field and cluster early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston , Ralf Bender

The cornerstone mission Gaia, together with complementary surveys, will revolutionize our understanding of the formation and history of our Galaxy, providing accurate stellar masses, radii, ages, distances, as well as chemical properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 N. Lagarde , A. C. Robin , C. Reylé , G. Nasello