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Establishing the reliability with which stellar population parameters can be measured is vital to extragalactic astronomy. Galactic GCs provide an excellent medium in which to test the consistency of Single Stellar Population (SSP) models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jon T. Mendel , Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes

Spectra of galaxies contain an enormous amount of information about the relative mixture of ages and metallicities of constituent stars. We present a comprehensive study designed to extract the maximum information from spectra of data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marsha J. Wolf , Niv Drory , Karl Gebhardt , Gary J. Hill

Application of fitting techniques to obtain physical parameters---such as ages, metallicities, and $\alpha$-element to iron ratios---of stellar populations is an important approach to understand the nature of both galaxies and globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Zhou Fan , Richard de Grijs , Bingqiu Chen , Linhua Jiang , Fuyan Bian , Zhongmu Li

We have extended our evolutionary synthesis code, GALEV, to include Lick/IDS absorption-line indices for both simple and composite stellar population models (star clusters and galaxies), using the polynomial fitting functions of Worthey et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Lilly , Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

Central velocity dispersions and eight line-strength Lick indices have been determined from 1.3${\rm \AA}$ resolution long-slit spectra of 16 elliptical galaxies in Hickson compact groups. These data were used to determine galaxy properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Mendes de Oliveira , P. Coelho , J. J. González , B. Barbuy

We define a method for analysis of the integrated spectra of extra-galactic globular clusters that provides more reliable measures of age, metallicity and alpha-element abundance ratio than have so far been achieved. The method involves the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes , Michael A. Beasley

High resolution spectral models for simple stellar populations (SSP) developed in the past few years have become a standard ingredient in studies of stellar population of galaxies. As more such models become available, it becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roberto Cid Fernandes , Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

We present high S/N integrated spectra of 24 star clusters in the LMC obtained using the FLAIR spectrograph at the UK Schmidt. The spectra have been placed onto the Lick/IDS system in order to test the calibration of Simple Stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael A. Beasley , Fiona Hoyle , Ray M. Sharples

High spectral resolution evolutionary synthesis models have become a routinely used ingredient in extragalactic work, and as such deserve thorough testing. Star clusters are ideal laboratories for such tests. This paper applies the spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado , Roberto Cid Fernandes

Fitting whole spectra at intermediate spectral resolution (R = 1000 -- 3000), to derive physical properties of stellar populations, appears as an optimized alternative to methods based on spectrophotometric indices: it uses all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Koleva , Ph. Prugniel , P. Ocvirk , D. Le Borgne , C. Soubiran

We present line-strength gradients for 22 spectral indices measured in a sample of 82 early-type galaxies in different environments,including the high-density core of the Coma cluster, the Virgo cluster,poor groups,and field galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel

We compare six popularly used evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models (BC03, CB07, Ma05, GALEV, GRASIL, Vazdekis/Miles) through fitting the full optical spectra of six representative types of galaxies (star-forming and composite…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 X. Y. Chen , Y. C. Liang , F. Hammer , Ph. Prugniel , G. H. Zhong , M. Rodrigues , Y. H. Zhao , H. Flores

We probe the stellar population age and metallicity distributions in nearby elliptical galaxies over the largest extension to date. Long-slit spectroscopy is made by using the spectrograph SCORPIO of the 6-m telescope of the Special…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Baes , O. K. Sil'chenko , A. V. Moiseev , E. A. Manakova

Evolutionary synthesis models for star clusters of various metallicities including gaseous emission during the lifetime of the ionising stars are used to model star cluster systems comprising two populations: an old metal-poor globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben , Peter Anders , Richard de Grijs

Various methods for age dating globular clusters in ellipticals are presented. We first present spectroscopy of individual globular clusters (feasible with the advent of the 10m-class telescopes), and the measurement of Balmer line indices.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Kissler-Patig

The spatial distributions of the mean luminosity-weighted stellar age, metallicity, and alpha/Fe ratio along both photometric axes of two nearby elliptical galaxies have been obtained using Lick index measurements on long slit spectra in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. de C. Milone , M. Pastoriza , M. Rickes

The determination of stellar populations of galaxies are important for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies, because all galaxies contain many stars and they evolve with galaxies. Spectra data are usually used to determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-04 Zhongmu Li

Stellar population synthesis (SPS) models are a key tool for deriving the age, metallicity, radial velocity and reddening of star clusters from their integrated spectra. Using a sample of 129 star clusters with high-quality spectra, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Randa Asad , Paula R. T. Coelho , Johina M. John , Igor Chilingarian , Gustavo Bruzual , Stephane Charlot

Determining the properties of old stellar populations (those with age >1 Gyr) has long involved the comparison of their integrated light, either in the form of photometry or spectroscopic indexes, with empirical or synthetic templates. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 E R Stanway , J J Eldridge

We present updated stellar population models appropriate for old ages (>1 Gyr) and covering a wide range in metallicities (-1.5<[Fe/H]<0.3). These models predict the full spectral variation associated with individual element abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Charlie Conroy , Alexa Villaume , Pieter van Dokkum , Karin Lind
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