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Mode division multiplexing (MDM) is mooted as a technology to address future bandwidth issues, and has been successfully demonstrated in free space using spatial modes with orbital angular momentum (OAM). To further increase the data…

Parallel processing, the core of High Performance Computing (HPC), was and still the most effective way in improving the speed of computer systems. For the past few years, the substantial developments in the computing power of processors…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Samouriq Difrawi

The data volumes stored in telescope archives is constantly increasing due to the development and improvements in the instrumentation. Often the archives need to be stored over a distributed storage architecture, provided by independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Y. G. Grange , V. N. Pandey , X. Espinal , R. Di Maria , A. P. Millar

This paper addresses the problem of efficiently storing and accessing massive data blocks in a large-scale distributed environment, while providing efficient fine-grain access to data subsets. This issue is crucial in the context of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-10-14 Bogdan Nicolae , Gabriel Antoniu , Luc Bougé

One of the challenges currently problems in the use of cloud services is the task of designing of specialized data management systems. This is especially important for hybrid systems in which the data are located in public and private…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Oleg Lukyanchikov , Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Simon Payain , Evgeny Nikulchev

Grid technologies aim at enabling a coordinated resource-sharing and problem-solving capabilities over local and wide area networks and span locations, organizations, machine architectures and software boundaries. The heterogeneity of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sergio Andreozzi , Massimo Sgaravatto , Cristina Vistoli

Grid-based technologies are emerging as a potential open-source standards-based solution for managing and collabo-rating distributed resources. In view of these new computing solutions, the Mammogrid project is developing a service-based…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Florida Estrella , Richard McClatchey , Dmitry Rogulina , Roberto Amendolia , Tony Solomonides

Recent researches have shown that grid resources can be accessed by client on-demand, with the help of virtualization technology in the Cloud. The virtual machines hosted by the hypervisors are being utilized to build the grid network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Shafii Muhammad Abdulhamid , Muhammad Shafie Abd Latiff , Mohammed Bakri Bashir

The number of mobile devices (e.g., smartphones, wearable technologies) is rapidly growing. In line with this trend, a massive amount of spatial data is being collected since these devices allow users to geo-tag user-generated content.…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Afsin Akdogan

There is a growing need for massive computational resources for the analysis of new astronomical datasets. To tackle this problem, we present here our first steps towards marrying two new and emerging technologies; the Virtual Observatory…

The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is a 1-m solar telescope that aims to observe the fine structures in both the photosphere and the chromosphere of the Sun. The observational data acquired simultaneously from one channel for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Ying-bo Liu , Feng Wang , Hui Deng , Kai-fan Ji , Wei Dai , Shou-lin Wei , Bo Liang , Xiao-li Zhang

The emerging trend of Federated Cloud models enlist virtualization as a significant concept to offer a large scale distributed Infrastructure as a Service collaborative paradigm to end users. Virtualization leverage Virtual Machines (VM)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Nishant Saurabh , Dragi Kimovski , Simon Ostermann , Radu Prodan

Handling, processing and archiving the huge amount of data produced by the new generation of experiments and instruments in Astronomy and Astrophysics are among the more exciting challenges to address in designing the future data management…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-14 S. Bertocco , P. Dowler , S. Gaudet , B. Major , F. Pasian , G. Taffoni

Virtual Observatory (VO) is a collection of interoperating data archives and software tools. Taking advantages of the latest information technologies, it aims to provide a data-intensively online research environment for astronomers all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chenzhou Cui , Yongheng Zhao , Xiaoqian Wang , Jian Sang , Ze Luo

Scientific research increasingly depends on robust and scalable IT infrastructures to support complex computational workflows. With the proliferation of services provided by research infrastructures, NRENs, and commercial cloud providers,…

Data Grids have been adopted as the platform for scientific communities that need to share, access, transport, process and manage large data collections distributed worldwide. They combine high-end computing technologies with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Srikumar Venugopal , Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

Automatic decision-making approaches, such as reinforcement learning (RL), have been applied to (partially) solve the resource allocation problem adaptively in the cloud computing system. However, a complete cloud resource allocation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Ning Liu , Zhe Li , Zhiyuan Xu , Jielong Xu , Sheng Lin , Qinru Qiu , Jian Tang , Yanzhi Wang

Grid based systems require a database access mechanism that can provide seamless homogeneous access to the requested data through a virtual data access system, i.e. a system which can take care of tracking the data that is stored in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Arshad Ali , Ashiq Anjum , Tahir Azim , Julian Bunn , Saima Iqbal , Richard McClatchey , Harvey Newman , S. Yousaf Shah , Tony Solomonides , Conrad Steenberg , Michael Thomas , Frank van Lingen , Ian Willers

The aim of the recently EU-funded MammoGrid project is, in the light of emerging Grid technology, to develop a European-wide database of mammograms that will be used to develop a set of important healthcare applications and investigate the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Richard McClatchey , Predrag Buncic , David Manset , Tamas Hauer , Florida Estrella , Pablo Saiz , Dmitri Rogulin

We introduce a novel distributed rendering approach to generate high-quality graphics in thin-client games and VR applications. Many mobile devices have limited computational power to achieve ray tracing in real-time. Hence,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Yu Wei Tan , Louiz Kim-Chan , Anthony Halim , Anand Bhojan