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The ab-plane optical spectra of two single crystals of underdoped La_(2-x)Sr_xCuO_4 were investigated. The reflectivity of La_(1.87)Sr_(0.13)CuO_4 has been measured in the frequency range 30- 9,000 cm-1 (0.004 -- 1 eV) both parallel and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Startseva , T. Timusk , A. V. Puchkov , D. N. Basov , H. A. Mook , M. Okuya , T. Kimura , K. Kishio

We present triple-axis neutron scattering studies of low-energy magnetic fluctuations in strongly underdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ with $x=0.05$, $0.06$ and $0.07$, providing quantitative evidence for a direct competition between…

To clarify the superconducting gap structure of the spin-triplet superconductor Sr_2RuO_4, the in-plane thermal conductivity has been measured as a function of relative orientations of the thermal flow, the crystal axes, and a magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Izawa , H. Takahashi , H. Yamaguchi , Yuji Matsuda , M. Suzuki , T. Sasaki , T. Fukase , Y. Yoshida , R. Settai , Y. Onuki

The transport of heat and charge in cuprates was measured in single crystals of La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_{4+\delta} (LSCO) across the doping phase diagram at low temperatures. In underdoped LSCO, the thermal conductivity is found to decrease with…

The relationships among charge order, spin fluctuations, and superconductivity in underdoped cuprates remain controversial. We use neutron scattering techniques to study these phenomena in La$_{1.93}$Sr$_{0.07}$CuO$_4$, a superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-25 H. Jacobsen , I. A. Zaliznyak , A. T. Savici , B. L. Winn , S. Chang , M. Huecker , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

Based on the microscopic model introduced previously the observed specific heat and ac-susceptibility data in the superconducting phase in Sr_2RuO_4 with applied magnetic fields are described consistently within a phenomenological approach.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralph Werner

We report transport measurements using pulsed magnetic fields to suppress the superconducting fluctuations (SCF) conductivity in a series of YBa_2Cu_3O_(6+x) samples. These experiments allow us altogether to measure the temperature T'c at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-27 H. Alloul , F. Rullier-Albenque , B. Vignolle , D. Colson , A. Forget

Inelastic neutron scattering performed at a spallation source is used to make absolute measurements of the dynamic susceptibility of insulating La2CuO4 and superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4 over the energy range 15<EN<350 meV. The effect of Sr…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 S. M. Hayden , G. Aeppli , H. A. Mook , T. G. Perring , T. E. Mason , S-W. Cheong , Z. Fisk

Recent angle-resolved $c$-axis resistivity measurements of the stripe-ordered La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ (LBCO) with $x=1/8$ revealed an unexpected dependence on the direction of the in-plane magnetic field. We argue that these and other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-13 Tianhao Ren , Pedro M. Lozano , Qiang Li , Genda Gu , Alexei M. Tsvelik

By using a 60 T magnetic field to suppress superconductivity in La2-pSrpCuO4, (LSCO) we reveal an anomalous peak in the Hall number, located at optimum doping and developing at temperatures below the zero-field superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-12 F. F. Balakirev , J. B. Betts , A. Migliori , I. Tsukada , Yoichi Ando , G. S. Boebinger

Temperature dependences of the optical spectra of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ with $x$=0.12 and 0.15 were carefully examined for a polarization parallel to the CuO$_2$-plane over a wide frequency range down to 8 cm$^{-1}$. Selection of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Tajima , Y. Fudamoto , T. Kakeshita , B. Gorshunov , V. Železný , K. M. Kojima , M. Dressel , S. Uchida

Large pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 Tesla are used to suppress the contribution of superconducting fluctuations (SCF) to the ab-plane conductivity above Tc in a series of YBa2Cu3O6+x single crystals. The fluctuation conductivity is found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-21 F. Rullier-Albenque , H. Alloul , D. Colson , A. Forget

Although spin and charge stripes in high-Tc cuprates have been extensively studied, the exact range of carrier concentration over which they form a static order remains uncertain, complicating efforts to understand their significance. In…

The in-plane resistivity of the high-temperature oxide superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ [LSCO] shows a strong growth of a contribution linear in temperature as the doping is reduced in the overdoped region toward optimal. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-23 Jonathan M. Buhmann , Matthias Ossadnik , T. M. Rice , Manfred Sigrist

We present results from point-contact measurements on Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ that show a linear dependence of the excess current as a function of temperature and applied magnetic fields over a surprisingly wide range of the phase diagram. We propose…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Laube , G. Goll , M. Eschrig , M. Fogelström , Ralph Werner

In this brief report an attempt is made for a 'mise-a-point' of the subject of the phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter above Tc in cuprates, particularly as they appear in underdoped compounds. Measurements of torque…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-18 A. Lascialfari , A. Rigamonti , L. Romanó

One of the first finding concerning the superconducting (SC) density $n_{\rm sc}$ in cuprates was their small magnitudes that revealed the importance of phase fluctuations. More recently, measurements in a variety of overdoped cuprates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-24 E. V. L. de Mello

The normal-state in-plane resistivity (\rho_{ab}) is measured in lightly Zn-doped La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 (LSCO) crystals with 0.06 \leq x \leq 0.17 to systematically study the localization behavior. It is found that the localization temperature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando

The mechanism that controls the superconducting (SC) transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}^{0}$ as a function of doping is one of the central questions in cuprate high-temperature superconductors. While it is generally accepted that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 J. Terzic , Bal K. Pokharel , Z. Z. Li , P. Senzier , H. Raffy , S. Ono , Dragana Popović

Motivated by a {\it mean field-like} resistive behavior in magnetic fields commonly seen in various superconducting (SC) cuprates and organics with strong fluctuation, {\it quantum} SC fluctuation effects on resistive behaviors are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryusuke Ikeda