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Related papers: Fractionalization of itinerant anyons in one dimen…

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The edge modes of fractional quantum Hall liquids are described by chiral Luttinger liquid theory. Despite many years of experimental investigation fractional quantum Hall edge modes remain enigmatic with significant discrepancies between…

We develop a comprehensive framework for realizing anyon condensation of topological orders within the string-net model by constructing a Hamiltonian that bridges the parent string-net model before and the child string-net model after anyon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-02 Yu Zhao , Yidun Wan

We investigate a model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field determined by the positions of all particles of the opposite species. The model can be solved exactly via a simple unitary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Schulz , B. S. Shastry

Fracton phases of matter feature a variety of exciting phenomena stemming from the restricted mobility of their quasiparticles. Here we consider a model of interacting electrons in one dimension that describes hopping of spin-singlet pairs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-03 Hernan B. Xavier , Rodrigo G. Pereira

We study the t-J model in one dimension by numerically projecting the true ground state from a Luttinger liquid trial wave function. We find the model exhibits Luttinger liquid behavior for most of the phase diagram in which interaction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Stephen Hellberg , E. J. Mele

In systems with the spin-charge separation, the period of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillation becomes half of the flux quantum. This effect is at least related to the fact that for the creation of the holons (spinons) are needed two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. V. Kusmartsev

I attempt to give a pedagogical overview of the progress which has occurred during the past decade in the description of one-dimensional correlated fermions. Fermi liquid theory based on a quasi-particle picture, breaks down in one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Johannes Voit

The Luttinger model of the one-dimensional Fermi gas is the cornerstone of modern understanding of interacting electrons in one dimension. In fact, the enormous class of systems whose universal behavior is adiabatically connected to it are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristina Bena , Smitha Vishveshwara , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We propose a simple model for a free relativistic particle of fractional spin in 2+1 dimensions which satisfies all the necessary conditions. The canonical quantization of the system leads to the description of one- particle states of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Chaichian , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Louis Martinez

We present a theory of three dimensional fractionalized topological insulators in the form of U(1) spin liquids with gapped fermionic spinons in the bulk and topologically protected gapless spinon surface states. Starting from a spin-1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-27 Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim , Sung-Sik Lee , Dung-Hai Lee

Understanding the effects of nonequilibrium on strongly interacting quantum systems is a challenging problem in condensed matter physics. In dimensions greater than one, interacting electrons can often be understood within Fermi-liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 So Takei , Mirco Milletari' , Bernd Rosenow

The spectral properties of itinerant 2D systems with (nearly) ferromagnetic ground state are studied within the spin-fermion and the classical s-d exchange models. While the former model describes the effect of collective magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

The fundamental excitations in an antiferromagnetic chain of spins-1/2 are spinons, de-confined fractional quasiparticles that when combined in pairs, form a triplet excitation continuum. In an Ising-like spin chain the continuum is gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-10 W. J. Gannon , I. A. Zaliznyak , L. S. Wu , A. E. Feiguin , A. M. Tsvelik , F. Demmel , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , M. S. Kim , M. C. Aronson

Recent concrete proposals suggest it is possible to engineer a two-dimensional bulk phase supporting non-Abelian Fibonacci anyons out of Abelian fractional quantum Hall systems. The low-energy degrees of freedom of such setups can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 E. M. Stoudenmire , David J. Clarke , Roger S. K. Mong , Jason Alicea

We introduce a class of 2D lattice models that describe the dynamics of intertwiners, or, in a condensed matter interpretation, the fusion and splitting of anyons. We identify different families and instances of triangulation invariant,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-08 Bianca Dittrich , Wojciech Kaminski

We present new geometric formulations for the fractional spin particle models on the minimal phase spaces. New consistent couplings of the anyon to background fields are constructed. The relationship between our approach and previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. V. Gorbunov , S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich

A key property of topologically ordered systems, such as Quantum Hall states, is the existence of excitations obeying fractional quantum statistics - anyons. We develop a theory for multicomponent counterflow states where an ordinary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-18 Jun-Xiao Hui , T. H. Hansson , Egor Babaev

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

Optical tweezers setup is often used to probe the motion of individual tracer particle, which promotes the study of relaxation dynamics of a generic process confined in a harmonic potential. We uncover the dependence of ensemble- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-15 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen , Weihua Deng

We investigate the quantum transport of anyons in one space dimension. After establishing some universal features of non-equilibrium systems in contact with two heat reservoirs in a generalised Gibbs state, we focus on the abelian anyon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-19 Mihail Mintchev , Paul Sorba