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We introduce ADAM, the All-Data Asteroid Modelling algorithm. ADAM is simple and universal since it handles all disk-resolved data types (adaptive optics or other images, interferometry, and range-Doppler radar data) in a uniform manner via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Matti Viikinkoski , Mikko Kaasalainen , Josef Durech

Eos family was created during a catastrophic impact about 1.3 Gyr ago. Rotation states of individual family members contain information about the history of the whole population. We aim to increase the number of asteroid shape models and…

The Planck mission, originally devised for cosmological studies, offers the opportunity to observe Solar System objects at millimetric and submillimetric wavelengths. We concentrate in this paper on the asteroids of the Main Belt. We intend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Cremonese , F. Marzari , C. Burigana , M. Maris

We propose to use a modest fraction of the re-purposed Kepler mission time and apertures to greatly increase the quantity and quality of our knowledge of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) rotation and shape. NEAs are important for understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-11 Martin Elvis , José Luis Galache , Gareth V. Williams

The amount of sparse asteroid photometry being gathered by both space- and ground-based surveys is growing exponentially. This large volume of data poses a computational challenge owing to both the large amount of information to be…

Large-area surveys operating at mid-infrared wavelengths have proven to be a valuable means of discovering and characterizing minor planets. Through the use of radiometric models, it is possible to derive physical properties such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Mainzer , F. Usui , D. Trilling

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will be a ground-based, optical, all-sky, rapid cadence survey project with tremendous potential for discovering and characterizing asteroids. With LSST's large 6.5m diameter primary mirror, a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 R. Lynne Jones , Mario Juric , Zeljko Ivezic

The Yarkovsky (orbital drift) and YORP (spin state change) effects play important roles in the dynamical and physical evolution of asteroids. Thermophysical modelling of these observed effects, and of thermal-infrared observations, allows a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

Near-Earth asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) is the primary target of the Hayabusa-2 sample return mission, and a potential target of the Marco Polo sample return mission. Earth-based studies of this object are fundamental to these missions. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 H. Campins , J. P. Emery , M. Kelley , Y. Fernandez , J. Licandro , M. Delbo , A. Barucci , E. Dotto

Binary systems comprise approximately 15 per cent of the near-Earth asteroid population, yet thermal-infrared data are often interpreted for these bodies as if they are single objects. Thermal-IR light curves of binary asteroids (3905)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Samuel L. Jackson , Benjamin Rozitis

We present the KOALA database, a new set of LTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres calculated with the code ATLAS9, together with the corresponding Opacity Distribution Functions and emergent fluxes. The latter were used also to calculated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 A. Mucciarelli , P. Bonifacio , C. Lardo

The new Gaia data release (EDR3) with improved astrometry has opened a new era in studying our Milky Way in fine detail. We use Gaia EDR3 astrometry together with 2MASS and WISE photometry to study two of the most massive molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Sara Rezaei Kh. , Jouni Kainulainen

Cometary dust particles are remnants of the primordial accretion of refractory material that occurred during the initial stages of the Solar System formation. Understanding their physical structure can help constrain their accretion…

Context. The high-angular-resolution capability of the new-generation ground-based adaptive-optics camera SPHERE at ESO VLT allows us to assess, for the very first time, the cratering record of medium-sized (D~100-200 km) asteroids from the…

We select 50 main-belt asteroids with a diameter between 20 and 400 km for which we have (i) shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method (LI) and (ii) resolved observations of good quality collected with the Keck II adaptive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 J. Hanuš , F. Marchis , J. Ďurech

Infrared measurements of asteroids are crucial for the determination of physical and thermal properties of individual objects, and for the understanding of the small-body populations in the solar system as a whole. But standard radiometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 T. G. Müller , M. Micheli , T. Santana-Ros , P. Bartczak , D. Oszkiewicz , S. Kruk

Recent laser altimeters are able to not only measure the ranging distance between the spacecraft and the surface but also the full time-of-flight of the photons or pulse shape. This new capabilities allows to measure the intra-footprint…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Jean Barron , Frédéric Schmidt , François Andrieu , Gaku Nishiyama , Alexander Stark , Hauke Hussmann

In this work, we investigate the rotational dynamics of the ginger-shaped near-Earth asteroid 4179 Toutatis, which was closely observed by Chang'e-2 at a distance of $770\pm120~$ meters from the asteroid's surface during the outbound flyby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-10 Yuhui Zhao , Jianghui Ji , Jiangchuan Huang , Shoucun Hu , Xiyun Hou , Yuan Li , Wing-Huen Ip

Context: Occultations of stars by asteroids are an efficient method to study the properties of minor bodies, and can be exploited as tools to derive very precise asteroid astrometry relative to the target star. With the availability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 João F. Ferreira , Paolo Tanga , Pedro Machado , Enrico Corsaro

In order to obtain the substantial information about the surface physics and thermal property of the target asteroid (162173) 1999 JU3, which will be visited by Hayabusa 2 in a sample return mission, with the Advanced Thermal Physical Model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-15 Liangliang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang