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The (perturbative) renormalization properties of the BF formulation of Yang-Mills gauge models are shown to be identical to those of the usual, second order formulation. This result holds in any number of spacetime dimensions and is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Marc Henneaux

The coupling of the electromagnetic field to gravity is an age-old problem. Presently, there is a resurgence of interest in it, mainly for two reasons: (i) Experimental investigations are under way with ever increasing precision, be it in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

A new variational approach for general relativity and modified theories of gravity is presented. In addition to the metric tensor, two independent affine connections enter the action as dynamical variables. In the matter action the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Nicola Tamanini

We investigate Palatini $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{L}_m, \mathcal{R}_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ modified theories of gravity wherein the metric and affine connection are treated as independent dynamical fields and the gravitational Lagrangian is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Matthew S. Fox

We study gravity coupled to scalar and fermion fields in the Einstein-Cartan framework. We discuss the most general form of the action that contains terms of mass dimension not bigger than four, leaving out only contributions quadratic in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

We extend the formalism of the Einstein-Hilbert unimodular gravity in the context of modified $F(R)$ gravity. After appropriately modifying the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric in a way that it becomes compatible to the unimodular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study the categorical generalizations of a $BF$ theory to $2BF$ and $3BF$ theories, corresponding to $2$-groups and $3$-groups, in the framework of higher gauge theory. In particular, we construct the constrained $3BF$ actions describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-05 Tijana Radenkovic , Marko Vojinovic

In this bachelor thesis, possible kinetic terms and couplings of standard fields in MacDowell-Mansouri-Stelle-West gravity are studied with some aspects of group theory in mind. Possible obstructions to these couplings are considered and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-25 Simon Langenscheidt

Conformal loop quantum gravity provides an approach to loop quantization through an underlying conformal structure i.e. conformally equivalent class of metrics. The property that general relativity itself has no conformal invariance is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-06 Olivier J. Veraguth , Charles H. -T. Wang

Starting from the action function, we have derived a theoretical background that leads to the quantization of gravity and the deduction of a correlation between the gravitational and the inertial masses, which depends on the kinetic…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Fran De Aquino

We consider a diffeomorphism invariant theory of a gauge field valued in a Lie algebra that breaks spontaneously to the direct sum of the spacetime Lorentz algebra, a Yang-Mills algebra, and their complement. Beginning with a fully gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Garrett Lisi , Lee Smolin , Simone Speziale

f(R)-type gravity in the first order formalism is interpreted as Einstein gravity with non-minimal coupling arising from the use of unphysical frame. Identification of the corresponding second order higher-curvature gravity in the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , Y. Ohkuwa , T. Uegaki , N. Yamada , T. Yano

We provide an auxiliary field formulation of the full ghost-free bimetric theory which avoids the explicit presence of a square-root matrix in the action. This description always allows for a branch of solutions where the auxiliary fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-15 Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We address the issue of the all order multiplicative renormalizability of SU(2) Yang-Mills theories quantized in the maximal Abelian gauge in presence of scalar matter fields. The non-linear character of the maximal Abelian gauge requires…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 M. A. L. Capri , D. Fiorentini , S. P. Sorella

In this letter we derive new expressions for tree-level graviton amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity from BCFW recursion relations combined with new types of bonus relations. These bonus relations go beyond the famous $1/z^2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Shruti Paranjape , Jaroslav Trnka

A theory of gravity alternative to general relativity is trace-free Einstein gravity, which has the remarkable property that the cosmological constant emerges as an integration constant. In this paper, we report two fully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez

A variant of the accelerating cosmology reconstruction program is developed for $f(R)$ gravity and for a modified Yang-Mills/Maxwell theory. Reconstruction schemes in terms of e-foldings and by using an auxiliary scalar field are developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Elizalde , A. J. Lopez-Revelles

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

A modified-gravity theory with a four-form field strength $F$, a variable gravitational coupling parameter $G(F)$, and a standard matter action is considered here. Maxwell and Einstein equations are now derived when including to action also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-27 Matti Savelainen

We consider the most general action for gravity which is quadratic in curvature. In this case first order and second order formalisms are not equivalent. This framework is a good candidate for a unitary and renormalizable theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-22 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin