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We formulate a tropical analogue of Grothendieck's section conjecture: that for every stable graph G of genus g>2, and every field k, the generic curve with reduction type G over k satisfies the section conjecture. We prove many cases of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Wanlin Li , Daniel Litt , Nick Salter , Padmavathi Srinivasan

We study the mixed topological / holomorphic Chern-Simons theory of Costello, Witten and Yamazaki on an orbifold $(\Sigma\times{\mathbb C})/{\mathbb Z}_2$, obtaining a description of lattice integrable systems in the presence of a boundary.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Roland Bittleston , David Skinner

We give a classification of rank $r$ torus equivariant vector bundles $\mathcal{E}$ on a toric scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ over a discrete valuation ring $\mathcal{O}$, in terms of graded piecewise linear maps $\Phi$ from the fan of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Kiumars Kaveh , Christopher Manon , Boris Tsvelikhovskiy

For a line bundle $L$ on a smooth projective surface $X$ and nonnegative integers $k_1, \ldots, k_N$, Okounkov \cite{Oko} introduced the reduced generating series $\big \langle {\rm ch}_{k_1}^{L} \cdots {\rm ch}_{k_N}^{L} \big \rangle'$ for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Mazen M. Alhwaimel , Zhenbo Qin

We study the relations between two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the torus, topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold whose local geometry is the sum of two line bundles over the torus, and Chern-Simons theory on torus bundles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 N. Caporaso , M. Cirafici , L. Griguolo , S. Pasquetti , D. Seminara , R. J. Szabo

A noncommutative-geometric generalization of the theory of principal bundles is sketched. A differential calculus over corresponding quantum principal bundles is analysed. The formalism of connections is presented. In particular, operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mico Durdevic

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. These two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros

We complete the proof of the fact that the moduli space of rank two bundles with trivial determinant embeds into the linear system of divisors on $Pic^{g-1}C$ which are linearly equivalent to $2\Theta$. The embedded tangent space at a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. van Geemen , E. Izadi

We investigate conformality of the differential of a mapping between Riemannian manifolds if the tangent bundles are equipped with a generalized metric of Cheeger-Gromoll type.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Wojciech Kozlowski , Kamil Niedzialomski

Geometric Langlands duality is usually formulated as a statement about Riemann surfaces, but it can be naturally understood as a consequence of electric-magnetic duality of four-dimensional gauge theory. This duality in turn is naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-22 Edward Witten

Let $(X,\,D)$ be an $m$-pointed compact Riemann surface of genus at least $2$. For each $x \,\in\, D$, fix full flag and concentrated weight system $\alpha$. Let $P \mathcal{M}_{\xi}$ denote the moduli space of semi-stable parabolic vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Indranil Biswas , Pradeep Das , Anoop Singh

Let $X$ be a smooth compact complex surface subject to the following conditions: (i) the canonical line bundle $\mathcal{O}_X(K_X) $ is very ample, (ii) the irregularity $q(X): = h^1(\mathcal{O}_X) =0$, (iii) $X$ contains no rational normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Igor Reider

A section K on a genus g canonical curve C is identified as the key tool to prove new results on the geometry of the singular locus Theta_s of the theta divisor. The K divisor is characterized by the condition of linear dependence of a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Marco Matone , Roberto Volpato

Let $\lambda\colon A\rightarrow A^{\vee}$ be a polarization on an abelian variety over a field $k$. If $k$ is not algebraically closed, there might not exist an ample line bundle on $A$ defined over $k$ that represents $\lambda$. To remedy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Jef Laga

We study the twisted ampleness criterion due to Collins, Jacob and Yau on surfaces, which is equivalent to the existence of solutions to the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills (dHYM) equation. When $X$ is a Weierstrass elliptic K3 surface, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Tristan C. Collins , Jason Lo , Yun Shi , Shing-Tung Yau

Let C be a curve of genus g, and let SU(r) be the moduli space of vector bundles of rank r on C, with trivial determinant. A general E in SU(r) defines a theta divisor in the linear system |r Theta|, where Theta is the canonical theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Beauville

A meromorphic differential on a Riemann surface is said to be {\it real-normalized} if all its periods are real. Real-normalized differentials on Riemann surfaces of given genus with prescribed orders of their poles form real orbifolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Igor Krichever , Sergei Lando , Alexandra Skripchenko

We consider the problem of existence of representations of topological groupoids on a principal bundle and the classification of such representations up to gauge transformation. Such representations naturally occur in various contexts such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Hausmann

For an elliptic surface $q:Y \to \Sigma$, with prescribed singular fibres, Stefan Bauer proved directly via algebraic geometry that the stable bundles over $Y$, whose chern classes are pull backs from $\Sigma$, correspond to the stable…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Christian Gantz , Brian Steer

We study the local differential geometry of varieties $X^n\subset \Bbb C\Bbb P^{n+a}$ with degenerate secant and tangential varieties. We show that the second fundamental form of a smooth variety with degenerate tangential variety is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 J. M. Landsberg