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We define and study the metric, or extreme version of the notion of a projective normed module. The relevant definition takes into account the exact value of the norm of the module in question, in contrast with the standard known definition…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-14 A. Ya. Helemskii

We introduce in non-coordinate presentation the notions of a quantum algebra and of a quantum module over such an algebra. Then we give the definition of a projective quantum module and of a free quantum module, the latter as a particular…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 A. Ya. Helemskii

Let $R$ be a ring and $M$ be a right $R$-module. $M$ is called neat-flat if any short exact sequence of the form $0\to K\to N\to M\to 0$ is neat-exact i.e. any homomorphism from a simple right $R$-module $S$ to $M$ can be lifted to $N$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Engin Büyükaşık , Yılmaz Durğun

Standard projective measurements represent a subset of all possible measurements in quantum physics, defined by positive-operator-valued measures. We study what quantum measurements are projective simulable, that is, can be simulated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Michał Oszmaniec , Leonardo Guerini , Peter Wittek , Antonio Acín

In this article, the projectivity of finitely generated flat modules of a commutative ring are studied from a topological point of view. Then various interesting results are obtained. For instance, it is shown that if a ring has either a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Recently, several authors have adopted new alternative approaches in the study of some classical notions of modules. Among them, we find the notion of subprojectivity which was introduced to measure in a way the degree of projectivity of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Driss Bennis , J. R. Garcia Rozas , Hanane Ouberka , Luis Oyonarte

We investigate homological and depth-theoretic properties of finitely generated modules of finite projective dimension over Noetherian local rings. A central theme is the study of criteria for freeness and reflexivity derived from the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Elham Mahdavi

Similar to the idea of relative projectivity, we introduce the notion of relative subprojectivity, which is an alternative way to measure the projectivity of a module. Given modules $M$ and $N$, $M$ is said to be {\em $N$-subprojective} if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Chris Holston , Sergio R. López-Permouth , Joe Mastromatteo , José E. Simental-Rodríguez

We define the notion of "projective" multiresolution analyses, for which, by definition, the initial space corresponds to a finitely generated projective module over the algebra $C(\btn)$ of continuous complex-valued functions on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Judith A. Packer , Marc A. Rieffel

It is now very known how the subprojectivity of modules provides a fruitful new unified framework of the classical projectivity and flatness. In this paper, we extend this fact to the category of complexes by generalizing and unifying…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Driss Bennis , Juan Ramón García Rozas , Hanane Ouberka , Luis Oyonarte

Finite projective (lattice) geometries defined over rings instead of fields have recently been recognized to be of great importance for quantum information theory. We believe that there is much more potential hidden in these geometries to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-13 Metod Saniga , Petr Pracna

We introduce a similarity relation between submodules of a module $M$ over a ring $R$, extending the classical notion of similarity for right ideals. Focusing on (faithfully) projective modules, we establish a sharp lower bound for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alborz Azarang

We study metrically projective and metrically free matricially normed spaces. We describe these spaces in terms of a special space $\widehat M_n$, the space of $n\times n$ matrices, endowed with a special matrix-norm. We show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-05 A. Ya. Helemskii

The paper investigates free and projective ${\bf L}$-spaces, where ${\bf L}$ is a given normed space. These spaces form a far-reaching generalization of known $p$-multinormed spaces; in particular, if ${\bf L}=L_p(X)$, the ${\bf L}$-spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 A. Ya. Helemskii , T. Oikhberg

For a finite free EI category, we construct an explicit module over its category algebra. If in addition the category is projective over the ground field, the constructed module is Gorenstein-projective and is a maximal Cohen-Macaulay…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Ren Wang

Projectivity and injectivity are fundamental notions in category theory. We consider natural weakenings termed semiprojectivity and semiinjectivity, and study these concepts in different categories. For example, in the category of metric…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Hannes Thiel

To most applied statisticians, a fitting procedure's degrees of freedom is synonymous with its model complexity, or its capacity for overfitting to data. In particular, it is often used to parameterize the bias-variance tradeoff in model…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-01-06 Lucas Janson , William Fithian , Trevor Hastie

Let $R$ be a ring. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be an absolutely $w$-pure module if and only if $\Ext^1_R(F,M)$ is a GV-torsion module for any finitely presented module $F$. In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Refat Abdelmawla Khaled Assaad , El Mehdi Bouba , Mohammed Tamekkante

I classify projective modules over idempotent semirings that are free on a monoid. The analysis extends to the case of the semiring of convex, piecewise-affine functions on a polyhedron, for which projective modules correspond to convex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Andrew W. Macpherson

An important result in real algebraic geometry is the projection theorem: every projection of a semialgebraic set is again semialgebraic. This theorem and some of its conclusions lie at the basis of many other results, for example the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom
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