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Related papers: Cepheids at high angular resolution: circumstellar…

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Unbiased angular diameter measurements are required for accurate distances to Cepheids using the interferometric Baade Wesselink method (IBWM). The precision of this technique is currently limited by interferometric measurements at the 1.5%…

The ratio of pulsation to radial velocity (the projection factor) is currently limiting the accuracy of the interferometric Baade-Wesselink method. This work aims at establishing a link between the line asymmetry evolution over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Nardetto , D. Mourard , P. Kervella , Ph. Mathias , A. Merand , D. Bersier

The circumstellar envelopes (CSE) of Cepheids are still not well characterized despite their potential impact on distance determination via both the period-luminosity relation and the parallax-of-pulsation method. This paper aims to…

We aim to investigate the IR excess of 45 MW Cepheids combining different observables to constrain the presence of CSE. We used the SPIPS algorithm, a robust implementation of the parallax-of-pulsation method that combines photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , V. Hocdé , L. Breuval , N. Nardetto , E. Lagadec

Optical interferometry is the only technique giving access to milli-arcsecond (mas) resolution at infrared wavelengths. For Cepheids, this is a powerful and unique tool to detect the orbiting companions and the circumstellar envelopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfleder , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

The B-W method is used to determine the distance of Cepheids and consists in combining the angular size variations of the star, as derived from infrared surface-brightness relations or interferometry, with its linear size variation, as…

It has been recently discovered that Cepheids harbor circumstellar envelopes (CSEs). RS Pup is the Cepheid that presents the most prominent circumstellar envelope known, the origin of which is not yet understood. Our purpose is to estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexandre Gallenne , Antoine Mérand , Pierre Kervella , Julien H. V. Girard

Long baseline interferometry is now able to resolve the pulsational change of the angular diameter of a significant number of Cepheids in the solar neighborhood. This allows the application of a new version of the Baade-Wesselink (BW)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Pierre Kervella

The parallax of pulsation, and its implementations such as the Baade-Wesselink method and the infrared surface bright- ness technique, is an elegant method to determine distances of pulsating stars in a quasi-geometrical way. However, these…

Cepheids are key distance indicators and benchmarks for stellar evolution, yet most of them are members of binary or multiple systems. While spectroscopic surveys and Gaia proper-motion anomalies reveal a high binary fraction, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , N. R. Evans , J. Milli , E. Sivkova , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzyński , G. Bras , V. Hocdé , W. Kiviaho , N. Nardetto , B. Pilecki , B. Zgírski

The determination of pulsation velocities from observed spectra of Cepheids is needed for the Baade-Wesselink calibration of these primary distance markers. The applicability of the Fourier-disentangling technique for the determination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Hadrava , M. Slechta , P. Skoda

Fourier decomposition is a well established technique used in stellar pulsation. However the quality of reconstructed light curves using this method is reduced when the observed data have uneven phase coverage. We use simulated annealing…

To broaden the understanding of classical Cepheid structure, evolution and atmospheres, we have extended our continuing secret lives of Cepheids program by obtaining XMM/Chandra X-ray observations, and Hubble space telescope (HST) / cosmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

Recent observations of Cepheids using infrared interferometry and Spitzer photometry have detected the presence of circumstellar envelopes (CSE) of dust and it has been hypothesized that the CSE's are due to dust forming in a Cepheid wind.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hilding Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur , John B. Lester

[Abridged] - Context: Circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) around Cepheids are particularly interesting as they could impact the Cepheid distance scale, and imply stellar mass loss. Aims: Our goal is to establish the spatial and spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Pierre Kervella , Antoine Mérand , Alexandre Gallenne

We propose a new version of the Baade--Becker--Wesselink technique, which allows one to independently determine the colour excess and the intrinsic colour of a radially pulsating star, in addition to its radius, luminosity, and distance. It…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexey S. Rastorguev , Andrei K. Dambis

Aims. We study the close environment of nearby Cepheids using high spatial resolution observations in the mid-infrared with the VLTI/MIDI instrument, a two-beam interferometric recombiner. Methods. We obtained spectra and visibilities for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Gallenne , A. Merand , P. Kervella , O. Chesneau , J. Breitfelder , W. Gieren

We provided accurate estimates of distances, radii and iron abundances for four metal-rich Cepheids, namely V340 Ara, UZ Sct, AV Sgr and VY Sgr. The main aim of this investigation is to constrain their pulsation properties and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Pedicelli , B. Lemasle , M. Groenewegen , M. Romaniello , G. Bono , C. D. Laney , P. Francois , R. Buonanno , F. Caputo , J. Lub , J. W. Pel , F. Primas , J. Pritchard

We present new high-resolution (R=40000) spectroscopic observations of 18 bright northern Cepheids carried out at David Dunlap Observatory, in 1997. The measurements mainly extend those of presented in Paper I adding three more stars (AW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , J. Vinko

Cepheids have long been used as standard candles to determine distances around the Milky Way and to nearby galaxies. A discrepancy still remains for Hubble Constant determinations using Cepheids vs. the cosmic microwave background or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Joyce A. Guzik , Jason Jackiewicz , Nancy R. Evans
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