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In this paper, we study polar quotients and \L ojasiewicz exponents of plane curve singularities, which are {\em not necessarily reduced}. We first show that the polar quotients is a topological invariant. We next prove that the \L…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hong-Duc Nguyen , Tien-Son Pham , Phi-Dung Hoang

Let $f$ be an isolated singularity at the origin of $\mathbb{C}^n$. One of many invariants that can be associated with $f$ is its {\L}ojasiewicz exponent $\mathcal{L}_0 (f)$, which measures, to some extent, the topology of $f$. We give, for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-14 S. Brzostowski , T. Krasiński , G. Oleksik

Let $f: (\mathbb{C}^n,0) \rightarrow (\mathbb{C},0)$ be a semiquasihomogeneous function. We give a formula for the local {\L}ojasiewicz exponent $\mathcal{L}_{0}(f)$ of $f$, in terms of weights of $f$. In particular, in the case of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Szymon Brzostowski

We consider the polar curves $\PSO$ arising from generic projections of a germ $(S,0)$ of complex surface singularity onto $\C^2$. Taking $(S,0)$ to be a minimal singularity of normal surface (i.e. a rational singularity with reduced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Romain Bondil

Given a hypersurface singularity $(X,0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{n+1},0)$ defined by a holomorphic function $f:(\mathbb{C}^{n+1},0) \to (\mathbb{C},0)$, we introduce an alternating version of Teissier's Jacobian Newton polygon, associated with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Baldur Sigurðsson

Let $F(x) := (f_{ij}(x))_{i=1,\ldots,p; j=1,\ldots,q},$ be a ($p\times q$)-real polynomial matrix and let $f(x)$ be the smallest singular value function of $F(x).$ In this paper, we first give the following {\em nonsmooth} version of \L…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Si Tiep Dinh , Tien Son Pham

Let h = \sum h_{\alpha \beta} X^\alpha Y^\beta be a polynomial with complex coefficients. The Lojasiewicz exponent of the gradient of h at infinity is the upper bound of the set of all real \lambda such that |grad h(x, y)| >=…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Andrzej Lenarcik

In this paper we present the most complete description as possible of the factorization of the general polar of the general member of an equisingularity class of irreducible germs of complex plane curves. Our result will refine the rough…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Abramo Hefez , Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes , Mauro Fernando Hernándes Iglesias

Let $(f,g): (S,s) \to (\mathbb{C}^2, 0)$ be a finite morphism from a germ of normal complex analytic surface to the germ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ at the origin. We show that the affine algebraic curve in $\mathbb{C}^2$ defined by the initial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Evelia Rosa García Barroso , Patrick Popescu-Pampu

Let $f(x,y), g(x,y)$ denote either a pair of holomorphic function germs, or a pair of monic polynomials in $x$ whose coefficients are Laurent series in $y$. A relative polar arc is a Newton-Puiseux root, $x=\gamma(y)$, of the Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tzee-Char Kuo , Adam Parusinski

In this paper we observe that the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent $\mathcal{L}_0(X)$ of an ADE-type singularity $X$ can be computed by means of invariants of certain ideals in the local ring ${\mathcal O}_{X,0}$. After extending the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Emel Bilgin , Gülay Kaya , Meral Tosun

The polar curves of foliations $\mathcal F$ having a curve $C$ of separatrices generalize the classical polar curves associated to hamiltonian foliations of $C$. As in the classical theory, the equisingularity type ${\wp}({\mathcal F})$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Nuria Corral

We consider the exponent of \L ojasiewicz inequality $\|\partial\,f(\mathbf z)\| \ge c |f(\mathbf z|^\theta$ for two classes of analytic functions and we will give an explicit estimation for $\theta$. First we consider certain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Mutsuo Oka

In the article we give some estimations of the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent of nondegenerate surface singularities in terms of their Newton diagrams. We also give an exact formula for the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent of such singularities in some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Grzegorz Oleksik

We characterize the equisingularity classes of irreducible plane curve germs whose general members have a Newton nondegenerate general polar curve. In addition, we give explicit Zariski open sets of curves in such equisingularity classes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Abramo Hefez , Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes , Mauro Fernando Hernández Iglesias

Let $p$ and $q$ be distinct primes. Consider the Shimura curve $\mathcal{X}$ associated to the indefinite quaternion algebra of discriminant $pq$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $J$ be the Jacobian variety of $\mathcal{X}$, which is an abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Hwajong Yoo

We prove that the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent $l_0(f)$ of a finite holomorphic germ $f:(C^n,0)\to(C^n,0)$ is lower semicontinuous in any multiplicity-constant deformation of $f$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Arkadiusz Ploski

We consider the generalised Jacobian $J_{0}(N)_{\mathbf{m}}$ of the modular curve $X_{0}(N)$ of level $N$, with respect to the modulus $\mathbf{m}$ consisting of all cusps on the modular curve. When $N$ is odd, we determine the group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Mar Curcó Iranzo

Let $E$ be a semistable elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. We prove that if $E$ has non-split multiplicative reduction at at least one odd prime or split multiplicative reduction at at least two odd primes and if the rank of $E(\mathbb{Q})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Christopher Skinner

First we give a sharp upper bound for the cardinal $m$ of a minimal set of generators for the module of Jacobian syzygies of a complex projective reduced plane curve $C$. Next we discuss the sharpness of an upper bound, given by A. du…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru
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