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In this paper, we describe a new method for constructing minimal, deterministic, acyclic finite-state automata from a set of strings. Traditional methods consist of two phases: the first to construct a trie, the second one to minimize it.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jan Daciuk , Stoyan Mihov , Bruce Watson , Richard Watson

Random braids that are formed by multiplying randomly chosen permutation braids are studied by analyzing their behavior under Garside's weighted decomposition and cycling. Using this analysis, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ki Hyoung Ko , Jang Won Lee

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for generating random elements of a finite group given a set of generators of that. Our method draws upon combinatorial group theory and automata theory to achieve this objective. Furthermore, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-29 MohammadJavad Vaez , Marjan Kaedi , Mahdi Kalbasi

We revisit the problem of deciding whether a given string is uniquely decodable from its bigram counts by means of a finite automaton. An efficient algorithm for constructing a polynomial-size nondeterministic finite automaton that decides…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-29 Aryeh Kontorovich , Ari Trachtenberg

We consider the problem of minimising the number of states in a multiplicity tree automaton over the field of rational numbers. We give a minimisation algorithm that runs in polynomial time assuming unit-cost arithmetic. We also show that a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Stefan Kiefer , Ines Marusic , James Worrell

We construct automata over a binary alphabet with $2n$ states, $n\geq 2$, whose states freely generate a free group of rank $2n$. Combined with previous work, this shows that a free group of every finite rank can be generated by finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Steinberg , Mariya Vorobets , Yaroslav Vorobets

The mixed braid groups are the subgroups of Artin braid groups whose elements preserve a given partition of the base points. We prove that the centralizer of any braid can be expressed in terms of semidirect and direct products of mixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Bert Wiest

A generalization of the topological fundamental group is developed in order to exhibit a topologically complete braid group containing Artin's braid group on infinitely many strands with respect to the following notion of convergence: A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

The paper study counter-dependent pseudorandom generators; the latter are generators such that their state transition function (and output function) is being modified dynamically while working: For such a generator the recurrence sequence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Vladimir Anashin

In this paper, we analyze several variants of a simple method for generating prime numbers with fewer random bits. To generate a prime $p$ less than $x$, the basic idea is to fix a constant $q\propto x^{1-\varepsilon}$, pick a uniformly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Pierre-Alain Fouque , Mehdi Tibouchi

We survey several methods of generating large random lambda-terms, focusing on their closed and simply-typed variants. We discuss methods of exact- and approximate-size generation, as well as methods of achieving size-uniform and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Maciej Bendkowski

We present efficient algorithms to generate a bit string in which each bit is set with arbitrary probability. By adopting a hybrid algorithm, i.e., a finite-bit density approximation with correction techniques, we achieve 3.8 times faster…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-07 Hiroshi Watanabe , Satoshi Morita , Synge Todo , Naoki Kawashima

Motivated by applications in bioinformatics, we consider the word collector problem, i.e. the expected number of calls to a random weighted generator of words of length $n$ before the full collection is obtained. The originality of this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-04-18 Jérémie Du Boisberranger , Danièle Gardy , Yann Ponty

We describe an alternative method (to compression) that combines several theoretical and experimental results to numerically approximate the algorithmic (Kolmogorov-Chaitin) complexity of all $\sum_{n=1}^82^n$ bit strings up to 8 bits long,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Jean-Paul Delahaye , Hector Zenil

We review the generation of random pure states using a protocol of repeated two qubit gates. We study the dependence of the convergence to states with Haar multipartite entanglement distribution. We investigate the optimal generation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 A. Borras , A. Majtey , M. Casas

We address here the problem of generating random graphs uniformly from the set of simple connected graphs having a prescribed degree sequence. Our goal is to provide an algorithm designed for practical use both because of its ability to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Fabien Viger , Matthieu Latapy

The question whether there exists a hypergraph whose degrees are equal to a given sequence of integers is a well-known reconstruction problem in graph theory, which is motivated by discrete tomography. In this paper we approach the problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Michela Ascolese , Matthias Lienau , Matthias Schulte , Anusch Taraz

In this paper, we redesign and simplify an algorithm due to Remy et al. for the generation of rooted planar trees that satisfies a given partition of degrees. This new version is now optimal in terms of random bit complexity, up to a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Olivier Bodini , David Julien , Marchal Philippe

Recently, the problem of obtaining a short regular expression equivalent to a given finite automaton has been intensively investigated. Algorithms for converting finite automata to regular expressions have an exponential blow-up in the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Nelma Moreira , Davide Nabais , Rogério Reis

Analysing statistical properties of the normal forms of random braids, we observe that, except for an initial and a final region whose lengths are uniformly bounded (that is, the bound is independent of the length of the braid), the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Volker Gebhardt , Stephen Tawn