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We propose how to explicitly introduce the Jaffe-Witten mass gap into the quantum Yang-Mills theory. Through the full gluon propagator it is defined as such nonperturbative scale that when it formally goes to zero, then the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Gogohia

We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang-Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose we restrict the four-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Naoki Fukushima , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We show that a certain type of color magnetic condensation originating from magnetic monopole configurations is sufficient to provide the mass for off-diagonal gluons in the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory under the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The Yang Mills equations provide a classical mean field description of gauge fields. In view of developing a coherent description of the formation of the quark gluon plasma in high energetic nucleus-nucleus collisions we study pure gauge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W. Poeschl , B. Mueller

Previous investigations on the renormalizability properties of Lorentz-violating Yang-Mills (LVYM) theories in the Landau gauge have pointed out the necessity of the inclusion of a mass-like term for the gauge fields. If one aims at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Antonio D. Pereira

We construct a generalized Yang-Mills (YM) theory with two real couplings, interpolating continuously between the Self-Dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) limit (also called Chalmers-Siegel theory) and physical Yang-Mills theory. The kinetic coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Tolga Domurcukgül , Hao Geng , Mendel Nguyen , Mithat Ünsal

Using a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the gauge fields, we present an analysis of how the mass gap arises in (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. We further derive an analytical continuum expression for the vacuum wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitra Karabali

A method of measuring relative probabilities of various gauge-field configurations in the Yang-Mills vacuum was proposed long ago [Phys. Lett. B 223 (1989) 207]. We applied this method to compute the square of the YM vacuum wave functional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-26 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik

Numerical results for relative weights of test gauge-field configurations in the vacuum of the SU(2) lattice gauge theory in (3+1) dimensions are compared with expectations following from various proposals for the Yang-Mills vacuum wave…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-13 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik

We give an argument for deriving analytically the infrared ``Abelian'' dominance in a gauge invariant way for the Wilson loop average in SU(2) Yang--Mills theory. In other words, we propose a possible mechanism for realizing the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study the covariantly constant Savvidy-type chromomagnetic vacuum in finite-temperature Yang-Mills theory on the four-dimensional curved spacetime. Motivated by the fact that a positive spatial curvature acts as an effective gluon mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-06 Ivan G. Avramidi , Samuel Collopy

Gauge theories possess non-local features that, in the presence of boundaries, inevitably lead to subtleties. In this article, we continue our study of a unified solution based on a geometric tool operating on field-space: a connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Henrique Gomes , Aldo Riello

By making use of the background field method, we derive a novel reformulation of the Yang-Mills theory which was proposed recently by the author to derive quark confinement in QCD. This reformulation identifies the Yang-Mills theory with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We discuss the properties of ghost and gluon propagators in the deep infrared momentum region of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory. Within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations and the functional renormalization group we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Christian S. Fischer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

In this note we discuss the wave functional approach to the spectrum of pure Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions by highlighting the issues of dynamical mass generation and the role played by the kinetic term. We extrapolate our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-09 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic , Alexandr Yelnikov

We reformulate the dual gauge model of the long-distance Yang-Mills theory in terms of the two-point Wightman functions formalism. In the flux-tube scheme of Abelian dominance and monopole condensation, the analytic expressions of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov , M. Baldicchi

We study by numerical simulations on a lattice the behaviour of the gauge-invariant two-point correlation functions of the gauge-field strengths across the deconfinement phase transition, both for the pure-gauge SU(3) theory and for full…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , E. Meggiolaro

We consider the relationship between the higher symmetry and the dynamical decomposition in supersymmetric gauge theory in various dimensions by studying the semi-classical potential energy. We observe that besides the scalar moduli we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Wei Gu

We write down the Yang-Mills partition function and the average Wilson loop in terms of local gauge-invariant variables being the six components of the metric tensor of dual space. The Wilson loop becomes the trace of the parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

For a SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, we present variational calculations using gaussian wave functionals combined with an approximate projection on gauge invariant states. The projection amounts to correcting the energy of the gaussian states by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Heinemann , E. Iancu , C. Martin , D. Vautherin