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We present highly optimized data structures for the dynamic predecessor problem, where the task is to maintain a set $S$ of $w$-bit numbers under insertions, deletions, and predecessor queries (return the largest element in $S$ no larger…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Patrick Dinklage , Johannes Fischer , Alexander Herlez

In [SPAA2007], Bender et al. define a streaming B-tree (or index) as one that supports updates in amortized $o(1)$ IOs, and present a structure achieving amortized $O((\log N)/B)$ IOs and queries in $O(\log N)$ IOs. We extend their result…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Andrew Twigg

An oblivious data structure is a data structure where the memory access patterns reveals no information about the operations performed on it. Such data structures were introduced by Wang et al. [ACM SIGSAC'14] and are intended for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Riko Jacob , Kasper Green Larsen , Jesper Buus Nielsen

In recent years, the Fiat-Naor function inversion scheme has been used to disprove conjectures in fine-grained complexity theory and design state of the art data structures for a number of combinatorial problems. We pursue this line of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Boris Aronov , Jean Cardinal , Justin Dallant , John Iacono

Lexicon acquisition from machine-readable dictionaries and corpora is currently a dynamic field of research, yet it is often not clear how lexical information so acquired can be used, or how it relates to structured meaning representations.…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Adam Kilgarriff

Prepositions are an important vehicle for indicating semantic roles. Their meanings are difficult to analyze and they are often discarded in processing text. The Preposition Project is designed to provide a comprehensive database of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Ken Litkowski , Orin Hargraves

Regression and Bayesian accounts of in-context learning (ICL) explain how demonstrations can induce predictors, while mechanistic analyses often identify compact activation directions that steer prompted behavior. However, it remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Wei Tang , Xinyan Jiang , Fakhri Karray , Lijie Hu

Database systems have to cater to the growing demands of the information age. The growth of the new age information retrieval powerhouses like search engines has thrown a challenge to the data management community to come up with novel…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Gowri Shankar Ramaswamy , F Sagayaraj Francis

We present a constraint-based algorithm for learning causal structures from observational time-series data, in the presence of latent confounders. We assume a discrete-time, stationary structural vector autoregressive process, with both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Raanan Y. Rohekar , Shami Nisimov , Yaniv Gurwicz , Gal Novik

Prefetching is a crucial technique employed in traditional databases to enhance interactivity, particularly in the context of data exploitation. Data exploration is a query processing paradigm in which users search for insights buried in…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Farzaneh Zirak , Farhana Choudhury , Renata Borovica-Gajic

A classic result in formal language theory is the equivalence among non-counting, or aperiodic, regular languages, and languages defined through star-free regular expressions, or first-order logic. Past attempts to extend this result beyond…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella , Stefano Crespi Reghizzi

In previous work, the author introduced the B-treap, a uniquely represented B-tree analogue, and proved strong performance guarantees for it. However, the B-treap maintains complex invariants and is very complex to implement. In this paper…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Daniel Golovin

A data structure is called history independent if its internal memory representation does not reveal the history of operations applied to it, only its current state. In this paper we study history independence for concurrent data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Hagit Attiya , Michael A. Bender , Martin Farach-Colton , Rotem Oshman , Noa Schiller

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the ability to quickly and automatically distinguish word senses in dynamic semantic spaces in which new terms and new senses appear frequently. Such spaces are built '"on the fly" from constantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Jean-François Delpech

Explainable AI has emerged to be a key component for black-box machine learning approaches in domains with a high demand for reliability or transparency. Examples are medical assistant systems, and applications concerned with the General…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Johannes Rabold , Gesina Schwalbe , Ute Schmid

Concept Induction refers to the problem of creating complex Description Logic class descriptions (i.e., TBox axioms) from instance examples (i.e., ABox data). In this paper we look particularly at the case where both a set of positive and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Md Kamruzzaman Sarker , Pascal Hitzler

Operator precedence languages (OPL) enjoy the local parsability property, which essentially means that a code fragment enclosed within a pair of markers -- playing the role of parentheses -- can be compiled with no knowledge of its external…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Michele Chiari , Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella

In-context learning (ICL) approaches typically leverage prompting to condition decoder-only language model generation on reference information. Just-in-time processing of a context is inefficient due to the quadratic cost of self-attention…

External-memory dictionaries are a fundamental data structure in file systems and databases. Versioned (or fully-persistent) dictionaries have an associated version tree where queries can be performed at any version, updates can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Andrew Byde , Andy Twigg

The PDTB-3 contains many more Implicit discourse relations than the previous PDTB-2. This is in part because implicit relations have now been annotated within sentences as well as between them. In addition, some now co-occur with explicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Li Liang , Zheng Zhao , Bonnie Webber