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Light scattering and aberrations limit optical microscopy in biological tissue, which motivates the development of adaptive optics techniques. Here, we develop a method for adaptive optics with reflected light and deep neural networks…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-28 Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

Here I introduce an automatic approach to determine the material flow patterns during deformation process using artificial neural networks (ANN). Since deriving and calibrating complex mathematical models for prediction of power…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-18 Hossein Goodarzi Hosseinabadi

We attempt to de-mistify Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) by considering special cases which are related to other statistical methods common in Astronomy and other fields. In particular we show how ANNs generalise Bayesian methods,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ofer Lahav

The tremendous recent success of deep neural networks (DNNs) has sparked a surge of interest in understanding their predictive ability. Unlike the human visual system which is able to generalize robustly and learn with little supervision,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Ziang Yan , Yiwen Guo , Changshui Zhang

In this work, we present an adaptive adjoint-oriented neural network (adaptive AONN) for solving parametric optimal control problems governed by partial differential equations. The proposed method integrates deep adaptive sampling…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Zikang Yuan , Guanjie Wang , Qifeng Liao

Using an observational derived model optical turbulence profile (model-OTP) we have investigated the performance of Adaptive Optics (AO) at Siding Spring Observatory (SSO), Australia. The simulations cover the performance for AO techniques…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Goodwin , Charles Jenkins , Andrew Lambert

Atmospheric turbulence can significantly degrade the quality of images acquired by long-range imaging systems by causing spatially and temporally random fluctuations in the index of refraction of the atmosphere. Variations in the refractive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Rajeev Yasarla , Vishal M. Patel

In this work, we propose an iterative reconstruction scheme (ALONE - Adaptive Learning Of NEtworks) for 2D radial cine MRI based on ground truth-free unsupervised learning of shallow convolutional neural networks. The network is trained to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Andreas Kofler , Marc Dewey , Tobias Schaeffter , Christoph Kolbitsch , Markus Haltmeier

Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) is an important technique providing elemental information of the near surface region of samples with high accuracy and robustness. However, this technique lacks throughput by the limited rate of…

This paper describes a method for accelerating large scale Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) training using multi-GPUs by reducing the forward and backward passes to matrix multiplication. We propose an out-of-core multi-GPU matrix…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Linnan Wang , Wei Wu , Jianxiong Xiao , Yang Yi

In recent days, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) can be applied to a vast majority of fields including business, medicine, engineering, etc. The most popular areas where ANN is employed nowadays are pattern and sequence recognition, novelty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Md. Abu Bakr Siddique , Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman Khan , Rezoana Bente Arif , Zahidun Ashrafi

In this work, we develop a novel technique for reconstructing images from projection-based nano- and microtomography. Our contribution focuses on enhancing reconstruction quality, particularly for specimen composed of homogeneous material…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Anuraag Mishra , Andrea Gilch , Benjamin Apeleo Zubiri , Jan Rolfes , Frauke Liers

Humans and animals recognize objects irrespective of the beholder's point of view, which may drastically change their appearances. Artificial pattern recognizers also strive to achieve this, e.g., through translational invariance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Lukas Tuggener , Thilo Stadelmann , Jürgen Schmidhuber

The purpose of this work is the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) for surrogate modeling of the mechanical response of viscoplastic grain microstructures. To this end, a U-Net-based convolutional neural network (CNN) is…

This paper describes a novel deep learning-based method for mitigating the effects of atmospheric distortion. We have built an end-to-end supervised convolutional neural network (CNN) to reconstruct turbulence-corrupted video sequence. Our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-25 Jing Gao , N. Anantrasirichai , David Bull

Distillation is a unit operation with multiple input parameters and multiple output parameters. It is characterized by multiple variables, coupling between input parameters, and non-linear relationship with output parameters. Therefore, it…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Chunli Li , Chunyu Wang

A novel framework to enhance the angular resolution of automotive radars is proposed. An approach to enlarge the antenna aperture using artificial neural networks is developed using a self-supervised learning scheme. Data from a high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Ignacio Roldan , Francesco Fioranelli , Alexander Yarovoy

Recent advances in machine-learning interatomic potentials have enabled the efficient modeling of complex atomistic systems with an accuracy that is comparable to that of conventional quantum mechanics based methods. At the same time, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-06 April M. Miksch , Tobias Morawietz , Johannes Kästner , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

Monitoring turbulence parameters is crucial in high-angular resolution astronomy for various purposes, such as optimising adaptive optics systems or fringe trackers. The former are present at most modern observatories and will remain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Nuno Morujão , Carlos Correia , Paulo Andrade , Julien Woillez , Paulo Garcia

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) is recognized as an effective tool for wireless communications and plays an evolutionary role to enhance Physical Layer (PHY) of 5th Generation (5G) and Beyond 5G (B5G) systems. In this paper, we focus on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 Yejian Chen , Jafar Mohammadi , Stefan Wesemann , Thorsten Wild