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We have obtained maps of the 1.25mm thermal dust emission and the molecular gas emission over a region of 20' by 10' arcmin around the Trifid Nebula (M20), with the IRAM 30m and the CSO telescopes as well as in the mid-infrared wavelength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Lefloch , J. Cernicharo , J. R. Pardo

The bipolar nebula, IRAS 19312+1950, is a unique SiO maser source exhibiting both properties as young and evolved objects. To clarify the nature of this object, we made molecular line observations with the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Deguchi , J. Nakashima , S. Takano

We have observed the low-mass molecular cloud core G204.4-11.3A2-NE (G204NE) in the direction of Orion B giant molecular cloud with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in Band 6. The $\rm 1.3\ mm$ continuum images and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Hsuan-I , Chou , Naomi Hirano , Masayuki Yamaguchi

Aims. Our goal is to determine the molecular composition of the circumstellar disk around AB Aurigae (hereafter, AB Aur). AB Aur is a prototypical Herbig Ae star and the understanding of its disk chemistry is of paramount importance to…

We report high-sensitivity millimetre observations of several molecular species (13CO, HCN, HNC, CN, HCO+ and N2H+) in a sample of compact planetary nebulae. Some species such as HCO+ and CN are particularly abundant compared to envelopes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Josselin , R. Bachiller

We have coupled a chemical model with two dynamical models of collapsing low mass star-forming cores to predict abundances across the core of the commonly used infall tracers, CS and HCO$^+$, at various stages of the collapse. The models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Julia F. Roberts , Hugh A. W. Stace , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings

We have conducted a spectral line survey in the 3 mm and 2 mm bands toward two positions in a spiral arm of M51 (NGC 5194) with the IRAM 30 m telescope. In this survey, we have identified 13 molecular species, including CN, CCH, N2H+, HNCO,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Yoshimasa Watanabe , Nami Sakai , Kazuo Sorai , Satoshi Yamamoto

The molecular clouds Lupus 1, 3 and 4 were mapped with the Mopra telescope at 3 and 12 mm. Emission lines from high density molecular tracers were detected, i.e. NH$_3$ (1,1), NH$_3$ (2,2), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), HC$_3$N (3-2), HC$_3$N (10-9),…

We present results of our study on eight dense cores, previously classified as starless, using infrared (3-160 {\micron}) imaging observations with \textit{AKARI} telescope and molecular line (HCN and N$_2$H$^+$) mapping observations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Gwanjeong Kim , Chang Won Lee , Maheswar Gopinathan , Woong-Seob Jeong , Mi-Ryang Kim

Absorption lines from the molecules OH+, H2O+, and H3+ have been observed in a diffuse molecular cloud along a line of sight near W51 IRS2. We present the first chemical analysis that combines the information provided by all three of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Nick Indriolo , D. A. Neufeld , M. Gerin , T. R. Geballe , J. H. Black , K. M. Menten , J. R. Goicoechea

We have carried out high-angular resolution (1.4") observations in the continuum at 3.1mm and in the N2H+ 1-0, CH3CN 5_k-4_k and 13CS 2-1 lines using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) towards the intermediate mass (IM) protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Fuente , A. Castro-Carrizo , T. Alonso-Albi , M. T. Beltran , R. Neri , C. Ceccarelli , B. Lefloch , C. Codella , P. Caselli

We aim to reveal the physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud (CMC), so as to better understand the initial conditions of star formation. We made a high-resolution column density map…

In the centre of pre-stellar cores, deuterium fractionation is enhanced due to the low temperatures and high densities. Therefore, the chemistry of deuterated molecules can be used to study the earliest stages of star formation. We analyse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 K. Giers , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , E. Wirström , O. Sipilä , J. E. Pineda , E. Redaelli , C. T. Bop , F. Lique

(Abridged) Context. Core condensation is a critical step in the star-formation process, but is still poorly characterized observationally. Aims. We have studied the 10 pc-long L1495/B213 complex in Taurus to investigate how dense cores have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla , J. Kauffmann , A. Kovacs

We present the detections of CO line emission in the central galaxy of sixteen extreme cooling flow clusters using the IRAM 30m and the JCMT 15m. These detections of CO(1-0), CO(2-1), CO(3-2) and CO(4-3) are consistent with the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 A. C. Edge

Certain planetary nebulae contain shells, filaments, or globules of cold gas and dust whose heating and chemistry are likely driven by UV and X-ray emission from their central stars and from wind-collision-generated shocks. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jesse Bublitz , Joel H. Kastner , Miguel Santander-García , Valentin Bujarrabal , Javier Alcolea , Rodolfo Montez

We have conducted Q-band (30 GHz $-$ 50 GHz) line survey observations toward a carbon-chain emission peak in the Serpens South cluster-forming region with the extended Q-band (eQ) receiver installed on the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope.…

Many aspects of the evolutionary phase in which Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (AGB stars) are in transition to become Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are still poorly understood. An important question is how the circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Cerrigone , K. M. Menten , T. Kaminski

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) lose substantial amounts of matter, to the extent that they are important for the chemical evolution of, and dust production in, the universe. The mass loss is believed to increase gradually with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Hans Olofsson , Per Bergman , Michael Lindqvist

We present a multiwavelength investigation of a region of a nearby giant molecular cloud that is distinguished by a minimal level of star formation activity. With our new 12CO(J=2-1) and 13CO(J=2-1) observations of a remote region within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Nia Imara , Charles Lada , John Lewis , John H. Bieging , Shuo Kong , Marco Lombardi , Joao Alves