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Context. There is a class of binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars that exhibit remarkable near-infrared (NIR) excess. Such stars are surrounded by Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian disks, as well as extended outflows composed of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 I. Gallardo Cava , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , M. Gómez-Garrido , M. Santander-García

We present results of an extensive mapping survey of N2H+(1-0) in about 60 low mass cloud cores already mapped in the NH3(1,1) inversion transition line. The survey has been carried out at the FCRAO antenna with an angular resolution about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Paola Caselli , Priscilla J. Benson , Philip C. Myers , Mario Tafalla

Seven isolated, nearby low-mass starless molecular cloud cores have been observed as part of the Herschel key program Earliest Phases of Star formation (EPoS). By applying a ray-tracing technique to the obtained continuum emission and…

The chemical evolution of pre-stellar cores during their transition to a protostellar stage is not yet fully understood. Detailed chemical characterizations of these sources are needed to better define their chemistry during star formation.…

Recent observations of the pre-stellar core L1544 and the younger starless core L1498 have revealed that complex organic molecules (COMs) are enhanced in the gas phase toward their outer and intermediate-density shells. Our goal is to…

We have recently completed an observing program with the Australia Telescope Compact Array towards massive star formation regions traced by 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission. We found the molecular cores could be separated into groups based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 S. N. Longmore , M. G. Burton , C. R. Purcell , P. Barnes , J. Ott

Pre-stellar cores represent a critical evolutionary phase in low-mass star formation. We aim to unveil the detailed thermal structure and density distribution of three early-stage cores, starless core L1517B, and prestellar core L694-2 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-25 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Jaime E. Pineda , Jorma Harju , Anika Schmiedeke , Sihan Jiao , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Paola Caselli

The L1544 pre-stellar core has been observed as part of the ASAI IRAM 30m Large Program as well as follow-up programs. These observations have revealed the chemical richness of the earliest phases of low-mass star-forming regions. In this…

We present low resolution spectroscopic observations for a sample of 53 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the southern sky between Vela and Norma constellations and pertaining to the Galactic disk with expected Galactocentric distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. K. Górny

We study the fragmentation of the nearest high line-mass filament, the integral shaped filament (ISF, line-mass $\sim$ 400 M$_\odot$ pc$^{-1}$) in the Orion A molecular cloud. We have observed a 1.6 pc long section of the ISF with the…

N2H+ observations of molecular cloud cores in Taurus with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope are reported. We compare ``cores with young stars'' with ``cores without young stars''. The differences in core radius, linewidth, and core mass are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Tatematsu , T. Umemoto , R. Kandori , Y. Sekimoto

We carry out an ALMA $\rm N_2D^+$(3-2) and 1.3~mm continuum survey towards 32 high mass surface density regions in seven Infrared Dark Clouds with the aim of finding massive starless cores, which may be the initial conditions for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani , Mengyao Liu , Michael J. Butler

Pre-stellar cores are the first steps in the process of star and planet formation. However, the dynamical and chemical evolution of pre-stellar cores is still not well understood. We aim at estimating the central density of the pre-stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 S. Spezzano , E. Redaelli , P. Caselli , O. Sipilä , J. Harju , F. Lique , D. Arzoumanian , J. E. Pineda , F. Wyrowski , A. Belloche

We present a Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) Array molecular survey of the star forming core ahead of HH 80N, the optically obscured northern counterpart of the Herbig-Haro objects HH 80/81. Continuum emission at 1.4 mm and 8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Josep M. Masqué , Josep M. Girart , Maria T. Beltrán , Robert Estalella , Serena Viti

Molecular emission is a powerful tool for studying the physical and chemical structures of dense cores. The distribution and abundance of different molecules provide information on the chemical composition and physical properties in these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-31 K. Giers , S. Spezzano , Y. Lin , M. T. Valdivia-Mena , P. Caselli , O. Sipilä

Low-mass stars like our Sun begin their evolution within cold (10 K) and dense ($\sim 10^5$ cm$^{-3}$) cores of gas and dust. The physical structure of starless cores is best probed by thermal emission of dust grains. We present a high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anika Schmiedeke , Brian Svoboda , Ayushi Singh , James Lilly , Paola Caselli

We have undertaken a survey of N2H+ and N2D+ towards 31 low-mass starless cores using the IRAM 30m telescope. Our main objective has been to determine the abundance ratio of N2D+ and N2H+ towards the nuclei of these cores and thus to obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Crapsi , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , P. C. Myers , M. Tafalla , C. W. Lee , T. L. Bourke

We present ISO-PHOT spectra of the regions 2.5-4.9um and 5.8-11.6um for a sample of 45 disk galaxies from the U.S. ISO Key Project on Normal Galaxies. The spectra can be decomposed into three spectral components: (1) continuum emission from…

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward cold sources such as pre-stellar cores (with T<10 K), has challenged our understanding of the formation processes of COMs in the interstellar medium. Recent modelling on COM chemistry…

Deep JHKs photometry was obtained towards eight dense molecular cores and J-H vs. H-Ks color-color plots are presented. Our photometry, sensitive to the detection of a 1 solar mass, 1 X 10^6 year old star through approx. 35 - 50 magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David C. Murphy , Philip C. Myers