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We obtain several finiteness results for the unramified cohomology of function fields of algebraic varieties defined over fields of type (F'_m), a class that includes algebraically closed fields, finite fields, local fields, and some higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Igor A. Rapinchuk

The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $\mathcal{M}$ and the trigonometric function $\sin{x}$ are two central objects in harmonic analysis. We prove that $\mathcal{M}$ characterizes $\sin{x}$ in the following way: let $f \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Stefan Steinerberger

We compute the cohomology with trivial coefficients of Lie algebras $\mathfrak{m}_0$ and $\mathfrak{m}_2$ of maximal class over the field $\mathbb{Z}_2$. In the infinite-dimensional case, we show that the cohomology rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Yuri Nikolayevsky , Ioannis Tsartsaflis

In this work a linearly constrained minimization of a positive semidefinite quadratic functional is examined. Our results are concerning infinite dimensional real Hilbert spaces, with a singular positive operator related to the functional,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Dimitrios Pappas

Let $Q$ be a first-order differential operator on a compact, smooth oriented Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Then, Friedrichs' extension lemma states that the minimal closed extension $Q_{min}$ (the closure of the graph) and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Jean Ruppenthal

In 1974, Federer proved that all area-minimizing hypersurfaces on orientable manifolds were calibrated by weakly closed differential forms. However, in this manuscript, we prove the contrary in higher codimensions: calibrated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Zhenhua Liu

In this paper we extend the results of "A strong minimax property of nondegenerate minimal submanifolds" by White, where it is proved that any smooth, compact submanifold, which is a strictly stable critical point for an elliptic parametric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Dominik Inauen , Andrea Marchese

Exhausters and coexhausters are notions of constructive nonsmooth analysis which are used to study extremal properties of functions. An upper exhauster (coexhauster) is used to get an approximation of a considered function in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Majid E. Abbasov

We study the existence and uniqueness of minimal right determiners in various categories. Particularly in a Hom-finite hereditary abelian category with enough projectives, we prove that the Auslander-Reiten-Smal{\o}-Ringel formula of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Shijie Zhu

We study linear and non-linear equations related to the fractional Hardy--Sobolev inequality. We prove nondegeneracy of ground state solutions to the basic equation and investigate existence and qualitative properties, including symmetry of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

We prove that every entire solution of the minimal graph equation that is bounded from below and has at most linear growth must be constant on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with only one end if $M$ has asymptotically non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Esko Heinonen , Ilkka Holopainen

Classically, a mainstream approach for solving a convex-concave min-max problem is to instead solve the variational inequality problem arising from its first-order optimality conditions. Is it possible to solve min-max problems faster by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Henry Shugart , Jason M. Altschuler

We give a criterion for the existence of a non-degenerate quasihomogeneous polynomial in a configuration, i.e. in the space of polynomials with a fixed set of weights, and clarify the relation of this criterion to the necessary condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

In this paper we prove an analogue of the discrete spherical maximal theorem of Magyar, Stein, and Wainger, an analogue which concerns maximal functions associated to homogenous algebraic surfaces. Let $\mathfrak{p}$ be a homogenous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Brian Cook

A continuous selection of polynomial functions is a continuous function whose domain can be partitioned into finitely many pieces on which the function coincides with a polynomial. Given a set of finitely many polynomials, we show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Feng Guo , Liguo Jiao , Do Sang Kim

Motivated by the problem of optimal portfolio liquidation under transient price impact, we study the minimization of energy functionals with completely monotone displacement kernel under an integral constraint. The corresponding minimizers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Alexander Schied , Elias Strehle

We show that quasi-minimizers of non-homogeneous energy functionals on metric measure spaces are locally H\"older continuous and satisfy the Harnack inequality. We assume that the spaces are doubling and support a Poincar\'e inequality. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Jasun Gong , Juan J. Manfredi , Mikko Parviainen

In this note we present techniques to compute inhomogeneous minima of norm forms; as an application, we determine all norm-Euclidean complex bicyclic quartic number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Franz Lemmermeyer

For a (not necessarily locally convex) topological vector space $\mathcal{X}$ of holomorphic functions in one complex variable, we show that the shift invariant subspace generated by a set of polynomials is $\mathcal{X}$ if and only if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mikhail Mironov , Jeet Sampat

We consider maps between commutative groups and their functional degrees. These degrees are defined based on a simple idea -- the functional degree should decrease if a discrete derivative is taken. We show that the maps of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Uwe Schauz