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We survey Vojta's higher-dimensional generalizations of the $abc$ conjecture and Szpiro's conjecture as well as recent developments that apply them to various problems in arithmetic dynamics. In particular, the "$abcd$ conjecture" implies a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Robin Zhang

We prove a version of the Erd\H{o}s--Beck Theorem from discrete geometry for fractal sets in all dimensions. More precisely, let $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ Borel and $k \in [0, n-1]$ be an integer. Let $\dim (X \setminus H) = \dim X$ for every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Paige Bright , Caleb Marshall

Let $g$ and $h$ be transcendental entire functions and let $f$ be a continuous map of the complex plane into itself with $f\circ g=h\circ f.$ Then $g$ and $h$ are said to be semiconjugated by $f$ and $f$ is called a semiconjugacy. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Dinesh Kumar

In this paper we present a conditional proof of Wojtkowski's Ergodicity Conjecture for the system of 1D perfectly elastic balls falling down in a half line under constant gravitational acceleration. Namely, we prove that almost every such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Nandor Simanyi

A graph property is elusive (or evasive) if any algorithm testing it by asking questions of the form ''Is there an edge between vertices x and y?'' must, in the worst case, examine all pairs of vertices. Elusiveness for infinite vertex sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Márton Elekes , Tamás Kátay , Anett Kocsis

In this paper we obtain estimates for certain transcendence measures of an entire function $f$. Using these estimates, we prove Bernstein, doubling and Markov inequalities for a polynomial $P(z,w)$ in ${\Bbb C}^2$ along the graph of $f$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

Zaremba's conjecture (1971) states that every positive integer number $d$ can be represented as a denominator (continuant) of a finite continued fraction $\frac{b}{d}=[d_1,d_2,...,d_{k}],$ with all partial quotients $d_1,d_2,...,d_{k}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Dmitriy Frolenkov , Igor D. Kan

In this paper we investigate three unsolved conjectures in geometric combinatorics, namely Falconer's distance set conjecture, the dimension of Furstenburg sets, and Erdos's ring conjecture. We formulate natural $\delta$-discretized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Terence Tao

We prove a functional limit theorem for vector-valued functionals of the fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, providing the foundation for the fluctuation theory of slow/fast systems driven by such a noise. Our main contribution is on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Johann Gehringer , Xue-Mei Li

A class theorem is presented and proved: the complex Fourier transforms of a certain class of exponential functions have all their zeros on the real line. A class of basis functions is first considered, and the class is then extended via…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Jeremy Williams

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function. It was shown in a previous paper that the holomorphic flow $\dot z = f(z)$ always has infinitely many trajectories tending to infinity in finite time. It will be proved here that such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-13 J. K. Langley

The real and complex zeros of the parabolic cylinder function $U(a,z)$ are studied. Asymptotic expansions for the zeros are derived, involving the zeros of Airy functions, and these are valid for $a$ positive or negative and large in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-02 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , D. Ruiz-Antolin , J. Segura

The Bogomolov Conjecture is a finiteness statement about algebraic points of small height on a smooth complete curve defined over a global field. We verify an effective form of the Bogomolov Conjecture for all curves of genus at most 4…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-13 X. W. C. Faber

We provide a version of a thermodynamic formalism of entire transcendental maps that exhibit Baker domains, denoted as $f_{\ell, c}: \mathbb C\to \mathbb C$ and defined by $f_{\ell, c}(z)= c-(\ell-1)\log c+ \ell z- e^z$, where $\ell \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Adrián Esparza-Amador , Irene Inoquio-Renteria

This paper completes a fundamental construction in Alexandrov geometry. Previously we gave a new construction of metric spaces with curvature bounds either above or below, namely warped products with intrinsic metric space base and fiber,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Stephanie B. Alexander , Richard L. Bishop

We derive WKB approximations for a class of Airy and parabolic cylinder functions in the complex plane, including quantitative error bounds. We prove that all zeros of the Airy function lie on a ray in the complex plane, and that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller

The classic Fatou lemma states that the lower limit of a sequence of integrals of functions is greater or equal than the integral of the lower limit. It is known that Fatou's lemma for a sequence of weakly converging measures states a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Yan Liang

By Easton's theorem one can force the exponential function on regular cardinals to take rather arbitrary cardinal values provided monotonicity and Koenig's lemma are respected. In models without choice we employ a "surjective" version of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Anne Fernengel , Peter Koepke

We use Lyapunov type functions to find conditions of finite shadowing in a neighborhood of a nonhyperbolic fixed point of a one-dimensional or two-dimensional homeomorphism or diffeomorphism. A new concept of shadowing in which we control…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Alexey A. Petrov , Sergei Yu. Pilyugin

We show how to extend Epstein's algebraic transversality principles for rational maps $f$ of ${\mathbb P}^1_{\mathbb C}$ to infinite forward invariant subsets of the Fatou set. The key, at least conceptually, to doing this is to have a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Michael McQuillan
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