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Interlayer tunneling resistivity is used to probe the low-energy density-of-states (DOS) depletion due to the pseudogap in the normal state of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+y}$. Measurements up to 60 T reveal that a field that restores DOS to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Shibauchi , L. Krusin-Elbaum , Ming Li , M. P. Maley , P. H. Kes

We investigate quantum transport in a normal/superconductor graphene heterostructure, including the possibility of an anisotropic pairing potential in the superconducting region. We find that under certain circumstances, the conductance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Linder , A. Sudbø

We study the sensitivity of T_c and T^* to low fields, H, within the pseudogap state using a BCS-based approach extended to arbitrary coupling. We find that T^* and T_c, which are of the same superconducting origin, have very different H…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying-Jer Kao , Andrew P. Iyengar , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We analyze superconducting state (both s and d - wave) in a simple exactly solvable model of pseudogap state, induced by short - range order fluctuations (e.g. antiferromagnetic), which is based upon model Fermi - surface with "hot…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

Ultracold atoms confined by engineered magnetic or optical potentials are ideal systems for studying phenomena otherwise difficult to realize or probe in the solid state because their atomic interaction strength, number of species, density,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Chih-Chun Chien , Sebastiano Peotta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We study electric, thermal, and thermoelectric conductivities in the vicinity of a z=2 superconductor-diffusive metal transition in two dimensions, both in the high and low frequency limits. We find violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel Podolsky , Ashvin Vishwanath , Joel Moore , Subir Sachdev

A term first coined by Mott back in 1968 a `pseudogap' is the depletion of the electronic density of states at the Fermi level, and pseudogaps have been observed in many systems. However, since the discovery of the high temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 A. A. Kordyuk

High-temperature superconducting cuprates are distinguished by an enigmatic pseudogap which opens near optimal doping where the superconducting transition temperature is highest. Key questions concern its origin and whether it is essential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-15 J. G. Storey

We argue that the pseudogap phase may be an attribute of the non-BCS pairing of quantum-critical, diffusive fermions near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point. We derive and solve a set of three coupled Eliashberg-type equations for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , Jörg Schmalian

Although nineteen years have passed since the discovery of high temperature superconductivity, there is still no consensus on its physical origin. This is in large part because of a lack of understanding of the state of matter out of which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 M. R. Norman , D. Pines , C. Kallin

It is shown that in 2D system of the fermions with simplest indirect boson-induced attraction (through the Einstein phonon exchange as an example) along with the normal and superconducting phases there arises a new (called "abnormal normal"…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 V. M. Loktev , S. G. Sharapov , V. M. Turkowski

Angular dependence of gap, seen in photoemission, its evolution with doping and temperature are interpreted on base t-t'-U Hubbard model in which a pseudogap is a working function for electrons removing from dielectric segments of zone…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Ovchinnikov , M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

We build a holographic model for the pairing fluctuation pseudogap phase in fermionic high temperature superconductivity/superfluidity based on the BCS-BEC crossover scenario. The pseudogap originates from incoherent Cooper pairing and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Oliver DeWolfe , Oscar Henriksson , Chaolun Wu

In this paper we present a consolidated equation for all low-field transport coefficients, based on a reservoir approach developed for non-interacting quasiparticles. This formalism allows us to treat the two distinct types of charged…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-26 Rufus Boyack , Zhiqiang Wang , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We show that the pseudogap of the quark density of states is formed in hot quark matter as a precursory phenomenon of the color superconductivity on the basis of a low-energy effective theory. We clarify that the decaying process of quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kitazawa , T. Koide , T. Kunihiro , Y. Nemoto

We develop a semi-quantitative theory of electron pairing and resulting superconductivity in bulk "poor conductors" in which Fermi energy $E_F$ is located in the region of localized states not so far from the Anderson mobility edge $E_c$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. Cuevas

Recent transport experiments in the cuprate superconductors linked the opening of the pseudogap to a change in electronic dispersion [S. Badoux et al., Nature 531, 210 (2015)]. Transport measurements showed that the carrier density sharply…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-16 Corentin Morice , Xavier Montiel , Catherine Pépin

We conjecture that the pseudogap is an inhomogeneous condensate above the homogeneous state whose existence is granted by topological stability. We consider the simplest possible order parameter theory that provides this interpretation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 Alfredo. A. Vargas-Paredes , Marco Cariglia , Mauro M. Doria

We provide a detailed quantitative analysis of transport properties in the p-wave superconducting state of Sr2RuO4. Specifically, we calculate ultrasound attenuation rate and electronic thermal conductivity within the mean field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Takuji Nomura

A new diagrammatic technique is developed to describe nonlocal effects (e.g., pseudogap formation) in the Hubbard-like models. In contrast to cluster approaches, this method utilizes an exact transition to the dual set of variables, and it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein