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The Boussinesq model of convection in a flat layer with heating from below is considered. We analyze the effects of anisotropy caused by rapid rotation in physical and wave spaces and demonstrate the suppression of energy transfer by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Hejda , M. Reshetnyak

We formulate a depth-averaged non-hydrostatic model to solve wave equations with generation by a moving bottom. This model is built upon the shallow water equations, which are widely used in tsunami wave modelling. An extension leads to two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Kemal Firdaus , Jörn Behrens

In this paper, we derive asymptotic models for the propagation of two and three-dimensional gravity waves at the free surface and the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, over an uneven bottom. We assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Vincent Duchene

The main objective of this article is to study the dynamics of the stratified rotating Boussinesq equations, which are a basic model in geophysical fluid dynamics. First, for the case where the Prandtl number is greater than one, a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

Starting from the hydrostatic Boussinesq equations, we derive a time-averaged `hydrostatic wave equation' that describes the propagation of inertia-gravity internal waves through quasi-geostrophic flow. The derivation uses a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Gregory L. Wagner , Gwenael Ferrando , William R. Young

Three weakly nonlinear but fully dispersive Whitham-Boussinesq systems for uneven bathymetry are studied. The derivation and discretization of one system is presented. The numerical solutions of all three are compared with wave gauge…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 John D. Carter , Evgueni Dinvay , Henrik Kalisch

The theory of internal waves between two layers of immiscible fluids is important both for its applications in oceanography and engineering, and as a source of interesting mathematical model equations that exhibit nonlinearity and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-09-14 Hai Yen Nguyen , Frédéric Dias

In a recent study [DutykhDias2007] we presented a novel visco-potential free surface flows formulation. The governing equations contain local and nonlocal dissipative terms. From physical point of view, local dissipation terms come from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh

A three-dimensional model of polydisperse reactive sedimentation is developed by means of a multilayer shallow water approach. The model consists of a variety of solid particles of different sizes and densities, and substrates diluted in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Julio Careaga , Víctor Osores

It is shown that asymptotically consistent modifications of (Boussinesq-like) shallow water approximations, in order to improve their dispersive properties, can fail for uneven bottoms (i.e., the dispersion is actually not improved). It is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Didier Clamond

Buoyancy-induced (Rayleigh-Benard) convection of a fluid between two horizontal plates is a central paradigm for studying the transition to complex spatiotemporal dynamics in sustained nonequilibrium systems. To improve the analysis of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Lai , K. H. Chiam , M. C. Cross , H. S. Greenside

We study the problem of gravity surface waves for the ideal fluid model in (2+1)-dimensional case. We apply a systematic procedure for deriving the Boussinesq equations for a prescribed relationship between the orders of four expansion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej

We investigate the perturbations induced by a periodic bathymetry on traveling Boussinesq solitons in a two-dimensional configuration. We present two perturbation approaches to solve the nonlinear, dispersive and non-autonomous differential…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-16 A. Ludu , J. Yu , A. S. Carstea

We show that the semi-implicit time discretization approaches previously introduced for multilayer shallow water models for the barotropic case can be also applied to the variable density case with Boussinesq approximation. Furthermore,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Luca Bonaventura , José Garres-Díaz

We consider the Cauchy problem for an evolution equation modeling bidirectional surface waves in a convecting fluid. Under small condition on the initial value, the existence and asymptotic behavior of global solutions in some time weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Amin Esfahani , Hamideh B. Mohammadi

In this paper, we investigate the boundary layer arising from the fast internal waves in the Boussinesq equations with the Brunt-Vais\"al\"a frequency of order $ \mathcal O(1/\varepsilon) $. For the homogeneous-in-height stratification,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Rupert Klein , Xin Liu

The main objective of this article is to study the nonlinear stability and dynamic transitions of the basic (zonal) shear flows for the three-dimensional continuously stratified rotating Boussinesq model. The model equations are fundamental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Taylan Şengül , Shouhong Wang

Modeling mass flows is classically based on hydrostatic balance equations. However, if momentum transfers scale similarly in slope parallel and flow depth directions, then the gravity and acceleration can have the same order of magnitude…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 Shiva P. Pudasaini

Here we suggest an alternative understanding of the surface gravity wave propagation mechanism based on the baroclinic torque, which operates to translate the interfacial vorticity anomalies at the air-water interface. We demonstrate how…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Eyal Heifetz , Ron Maor , Anirban Guha

In this paper, we study the viscous Boussinesq equation in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$, which describes the propagation of small amplitude and long waves on the surface of water with viscous effects. Concerning the linearized Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Wenhui Chen , Tuan Anh Dao