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The enclosure method was originally introduced for inverse problems of concerning non-destructive evaluation governed by elliptic equations. It was developed as one of useful approaches in inverse problems and applied for various equations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Masaru Ikehata , Mishio Kawashita

This paper is devoted to the construction of order reduced method of fourth order problems. A framework is presented such that a problem on a high-regularity space can be deduced in a constructive way to an equivalent problem on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Shuo Zhang

Contour integral algorithms seek to compute a small number of eigenvalues located within a bounded region of the complex plane. These methods can be applied to both linear and nonlinear matrix eigenvalue problems. In the latter case, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Linus Balicki , Mark Embree , Serkan Gugercin

We focus on two central themes in this dissertation. The first one is on decomposing polytopes and polynomials in ways that allow us to perform nonlinear optimization. We start off by explaining important results on decomposing a polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Brandon Dutra

We present a method for the fast computation of the eigenpairs of a bijective positive symmetric linear operator $\mathcal{L}$. The method is based on a combination of operator adapted wavelets (gamblets) with hierarchical subspace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Hehu Xie , Lei Zhang , Houman Owhadi

We deal with interval parametric systems of linear equations and the goal is to solve such systems, which basically comes down to finding an enclosure for a parametric solution set. Obviously we want this enclosure to be as tight as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Iwona Skalna , Milan Hladík

We study integer linear programs (ILP) of the form $\min\{c^\top x\ \vert\ Ax=b,l\le x\le u,x\in\mathbb Z^n\}$ and analyze their parameterized complexity with respect to their distance to the generalized matching problem, following the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Alexandra Lassota , Koen Ligthart

Truncated Taylor series representations of invariant manifolds are abundant in numerical computations. We present an aposteriori method to compute the convergence radii and error estimates of analytic parametrisations of non-resonant local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Tomas Johnson , Warwick Tucker

In this paper, we propose an adaptive finite element method for computing the first eigenpair of the $p$-Laplacian problem. We prove that starting from a fine initial mesh our proposed adaptive algorithm produces a sequence of discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Guanglian Li , Jing Li , Julie Merten , Yifeng Xu , Shengfeng Zhu

We give exact formulae for a wide family of complexity measures that capture the organization of hidden nonlinear processes. The spectral decomposition of operator-valued functions leads to closed-form expressions involving the full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-17 James P. Crutchfield , Christopher J. Ellison , Paul M. Riechers

Extracting structured subgraphs inside large graphs - often known as the planted subgraph problem - is a fundamental question that arises in a range of application domains. This problem is NP-hard in general, and as a result, significant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Utkan Onur Candogan , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Seymour's decomposition theorem for regular matroids is a fundamental result with a number of combinatorial and algorithmic applications. In this work we demonstrate how this theorem can be used in the design of parameterized algorithms on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

For a given complex square matrix $A$ with constant row sum, we establish two new eigenvalue inclusion sets. Using these bounds, first we derive bounds for the second largest and smallest eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of $k$-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan

In this paper, we propose novel algorithms for inferring the Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) solution of discrete pairwise random field models under multiple constraints. We show how this constrained discrete optimization problem can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Yongsub Lim , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli

In this paper, we derive entrywise error bounds for low-rank approximations of kernel matrices obtained using the truncated eigen-decomposition (or singular value decomposition). While this approximation is well-known to be optimal with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Alexander Modell

In this paper, we develop a nonconvex approach to the problem of low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition. In our nonconvex method, we replace the rank function and the $l_{0}$-norm of a given matrix with a non-convex fraction function on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Angang Cui , Meng Wen , Haiyang Li , Jigen Peng

We study the Riemannian optimization methods on the embedded manifold of low rank matrices for the problem of matrix completion, which is about recovering a low rank matrix from its partial entries. Assume $m$ entries of an $n\times n$ rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Ke Wei , Jian-Feng Cai , Tony F. Chan , Shingyu Leung

Dual decomposition provides a tractable framework for designing algorithms for finding the most probable (MAP) configuration in graphical models. However, for many real-world inference problems, the typical decomposition has a large…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-10-19 David Sontag , Do Kook Choe , Yitao Li

Consider an ideal $I \subset R = \bC[x_1,...,x_n]$ defining a complex affine variety $X \subset \bC^n$. We describe the components associated to $I$ by means of {\em numerical primary decomposition} (NPD). The method is based on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Anton Leykin

We present an exact and complete algorithm to isolate the real solutions of a zero-dimensional bivariate polynomial system. The proposed algorithm constitutes an elimination method which improves upon existing approaches in a number of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Eric Berberich , Pavel Emeliyanenko , Michael Sagraloff
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