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It is shown that given a Lagrangian for a system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, the existence of a variational symmetry is equivalent to the existence of coordinates in the extended configuration space such that one of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava-García

A field with an absolute value function is a basic type of metric space, which includes the real and complex numbers with their standard metrics, and ultrametrics on fields like the p-adic numbers. Here we try to give some perspectives of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Stephen Semmes

We show that hereditarily indecomposable spaces can be characterized by a special instance of the Intermediate Value Theorem in their rings of continuous functions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Dow , Klaas Pieter Hart

We associate canonical virtual motives to definable sets over a field of characteristic zero. We use this construction to show that very general p-adic integrals are canonically interpolated by motivic ones.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-06 J. Denef , F. Loeser

An algebraic scheme is suggested in which discretized spacetime turns out to be a quantum observable. As an example, a toy model producing spacetimes of four points with different topologies is presented. The possibility of incorporating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Zapatrin

Birational properites of generically finite morphisms $X\rightarrow Y$ of algebraic varieties can be understood locally by a valuation of the function field of $X$. In finite extensions of algebraic local rings in characteristic zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Steven Dale Cutkosky

An enveloping algebra valued gauge field is constructed, its components are functions of the Lie algebra valued gauge field and can be constructed with the Seiberg-Witten map. This allows the formulation of a dynamics for a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Branislav Jurco , Stefan Schraml , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

A notion of exotic (ordered) configuration spaces of points on a space $X$ was suggested by Yu.~Baryshnikov. He gave equations for the (exponential) generating series of the Euler characteristics of these spaces. Here we consider un-ordered…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

A priori, the set of birational transformations of an algebraic variety is just a group. We survey the possible algebraic structures that we may add to it, using in particular parametrised family of birational transformations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc

The integrability condition called shape invariance is shown to have an underlying algebraic structure and the associated Lie algebras are identified. These shape-invariance algebras transform the parameters of the potentials such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. B. Balantekin

We construct some examples of polynomial maps over finite fields that admit subvarieties with a peculiar property: every geometric point is mapped to a fixed point by some iteration of the map, while the whole subvariety is not. Several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Alexander Borisov

Active feedback between geometry and physics is woven throughout the study of Nature at its fundamental level, and is of key importance in string theory. Methods of complex algebraic geometry in particular have brought about an unrivaled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Tristan Hübsch

We survey some results on the structure of the groups which are definable in theories of fields involved in the applications of model theory to Diophantine geometry. We focus more particularly on separably closed fields of finite degree of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Bouscaren

In this paper, we construct certain infinite families of imaginary quadratic fields whose class number is divisible by a given positive integer.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Akiko Ito

We obtain several results concerning the concept of isotypic structures. Namely we prove that any field of finite transcendence degree over a prime subfield is defined by types; then we construct isotypic but not isomorphic structures with…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Pavel Gvozdevsky

We give a valuation theoretic characterization for a real closed field to be recursively saturated. Our result extends the characterization of Harnik and Ressayre \cite{hr} for a divisible ordered abelian group to be recursively saturated.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Paola D'Aquino , Salma Kuhlmann , Karen Lange

In this paper we focus on the structure of the variety of Lie algebras with a finite number of ideals and their graph representations using Hasse diagrams. The large number of necessary conditions on the algebraic structure of this type of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Pilar Benito , Jorge Roldán-López

We use a generalization of a construction by Ziegler to show that for any field $F$ and any countable collection of countable subsets $A_i \subseteq F, i \in \calI \subset \Z_{>0}$ there exist infinitely many fields $K$ of arbitrary…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Alexandra Shlapentokh , Carlos Videla

Refining a constructive combinatorial method due to MacLane and Schilling, we give several criteria for a valued field that guarantee that all of its maximal immediate extensions have infinite transcendence degree. If the value group of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Anna Blaszczok , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We classify the algebraic combinatorial geometries of arbitrary field extensions of transcendence degree greater than 4 and describe their groups of automorphisms. Our results and proofs extend similar results and proofs by Evans and…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Jakub Gismatullin