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The aim of this paper is to study the existence of eigenvalues in the gap of the essential spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac operator in the presence of a bounded potential. We employ a generalized variational principle to prove…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Daniel Sánchez-Mendoza , Monika Winklmeier

Given a Schr\"odinger differential expression on an exterior Lipschitz domain we prove strict inequalities between the eigenvalues of the corresponding selfadjoint operators subject to Dirichlet and Neumann or Dirichlet and mixed boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Jussi Behrndt , Jonathan Rohleder , Simon Stadler

We prove quantitative bounds on the eigenvalues of non-selfadjoint bounded and unbounded operators. We use the perturbation determinant to reduce the problem to one of studying the zeroes of a holomorphic function.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Michael Demuth , Marcel Hansmann , Guy Katriel

We establish a criterion for a set of eigenfunctions of the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator with distributional potentials and boundary conditions containing the eigenvalue parameter to be a Riesz basis for $\mathscr{L}_2(0,\pi)$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Namig J. Guliyev

The purpose of this paper is twofold: firstly, we present a new type of relationship between inverse problems and nonlinear differential equations. Secondly, we introduce a new type of inverse spectral problem, posed as follows: for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Yavdat Ilyasov , Nurmukhamet Valeev

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials in the positive quadrant for dim $>1$ with Dirichlet boundary condition. We show that for any integer $N$ and any interval $I$ there exists a periodic potential such that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Evgeny Korotyaev , Jacob Schach Moller

We estimate sums of functions of negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger-type operators whose kinetic energy vanishes on a codimension one submanifold. Our main technical tool is the Stein-Tomas theorem and some of its generalizations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Konstantin Merz

Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the form $\Delta - W$ on $L^2_{\text{rad}}(\mathbb{R}^3)$, the space of radially symmetric square integrable functions are relevant in a variety of physical contexts. The potential $W$ is taken to be radially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Emmanuel Fleurantin , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

This paper deals with the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Hermite operator defined in a convex, possibly unbounded, planar domain $\Omega$, having one axis of symmetry passing through the origin. We prove a sharp lower bound for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-28 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , C. Trombetti

In this paper, we consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators of the form, \begin{equation*} (Hu)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})+V(n)u(n). \end{equation*} We view $H$ as a perturbation of the free operator $H_0$, where $(H_0u)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

In this paper we study a connection between finite-gap on one energy level two-dimensional Schrodinger operators and two-dimensional discrete operators. We find spectral data for a new class of two-dimensional integrable discrete operators.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-24 Polina A. Leonchik , Andrey E. Mironov

For a bounded real-valued function $V$ on ${\Bbb R}^d$, we consider two Schr\"odinger operators $H_+=-\Delta+V$ and $H_-=-\Delta-V$. We prove that if the negative spectra $H_+$ and $H_-$ are discrete and the negative eigenvalues of $H_+$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Oleg Safronov

By developing the method of multipliers, we establish sufficient conditions on the electric potential and magnetic field which guarantee that the corresponding two-dimensional Schroedinger operator possesses no point spectrum. The settings…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik , Luis Vega

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator on the half-line with a Dirichlet boundary condition at the origin and show that moments of its negative eigenvalues can be estimated by the part of the potential that is larger than the critical Hardy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomas Ekholm , Rupert L. Frank

The existence of potentials for relativistic Schrodinger operators allowing eigenvalues embedded in the essential spectrum is a long-standing open problem. We construct Neumann-Wigner type potentials for the massive relativistic Schrodinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jozsef Lorinczi , Itaru Sasaki

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

Two-sided estimates for higher order eigenvalues are presented for a class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators by using the jump rate and the growth of the potential. For instance, let $L$ be the generator of a L\'evy process with L\'evy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Niels Jacob , Feng-Yu Wang

The lowest eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+\mathcal{V}$ on a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary is studied. We focus on the particularly subtle case of a sign changing potential with positive average.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Michael G. Dabkowski , Michael T. Lock

A discrete Schr\"odinger operator of a graph $G$ is a real symmetric matrix whose $i,j$-entry, $i \neq j$, is negative if $\{i,j\}$ is an edge and zero if it is not an edge, while diagonal entries can be any real numbers. The discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Anzila Laikhuram , Jephian C. -H. Lin

The aim of this paper is to provide uniform estimates for the eigenvalue spacings of one-dimensional semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials on the half-line. We introduce a new development of semiclassical measures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Luc Hillairet , Jeremy L. Marzuola