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Related papers: Dislocation core field. II. Screw dislocation in i…

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A continuum model to study the influence of dislocations on the electronic properties of condensed matter systems is described and analyzed. The model is based on a geometrical formalism that associates a density of dislocations with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-22 Fernando de Juan , Alberto Cortijo , María A. H. Vozmediano

We investigate the effect of hydrogen on the mobility of a screw dislocation in body-centered cubic (bcc) iron using first-principles calculations, and show that an increase of screw dislocation velocity is expected for a limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-16 M. Itakura , H. Kaburaki , M. Yamaguchi , T. Okita

The calculated effects of interstitial hydrogen on the elastic properties of alpha-iron from our earlier work are used to describe the H interactions with homogeneous strain fields using ab initio methods. In particular we calculate the H…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-06 D. Psiachos

A novel model based on the Peierls framework of dislocations is developed. The new theory can deal with a dislocation spreading at more than one slip planes. As an example, we study dislocation cross-slip and constriction process of two fcc…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Vasily V. Bulatov , Nicholas Kioussis

Plasticity in zirconium is controlled by 1/3<1-210> screw dislocations gliding in the prism planes of the hexagonal close-packed structure. This prismatic and not basal glide is observed for a given set of transition metals like zirconium…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-04 Emmanuel Clouet

The validity of the structure-property relationships governing the deformation behavior of bcc metals was brought into question with recent {\it ab initio} density functional studies of isolated screw dislocations in Mo and Ta. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-22 Travis E. Jones , Mark E. Eberhart , Dennis P. Clougherty , Chris Woodward

Dislocations, line defects in crystalline materials, play an essential role in the mechanical[1,2], electrical[3], optical[4], thermal[5], and phase transition[6] properties of these materials. Dislocation motion, an important mechanism…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Mingqiang Li , Yidi Shen , Kun Luo , Qi An , Peng Gao , Penghao Xiao , Yu Zou

The strength of body-centered cubic materials is traditionally known to be governed by screw dislocations. However, recent findings reveal that in certain refractory complex concentrated alloys, edge dislocations can instead control…

We provide a comprehensive theoretical framework to study how crystal dislocations influence the functional properties of materials, based on the idea of quantized dislocation, namely a "dislon". In contrast to previous work on dislons…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 Mingda Li , Yoichiro Tsurimaki , Qingping Meng , Nina Andrejevic , Yimei Zhu , Gerald D. Mahan , Gang Chen

In this paper we present the equations of motion of a moving screw dislocation in the framework of the translation gauge theory of dislocations. In the gauge field theoretical formulation, a dislocation is a massive gauge field. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Markus Lazar

The modest aim of this short article is to provide some new results for a screw dislocation in a functionally graded material within the theory of gradient elasticity. These results, based on a displacement formulation and the Fourier…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-24 Kamyar Davoudi , Hossein Davoudi , Elias Aifantis

On the basis of the classical dislocation theory, the Solid Solution Hardening (SSH) is commonly ascribed to the pinning of the edge dislocations. At the atomic level, the theoretical study of the dislocation cores contrasts with such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sylvain Patinet , Laurent Proville

The interaction between dislocations is fundamental to plastic deformation, work hardening, and defect accumulation. While extensive research has focused on the impact of solutes on individual dislocations, how solutes affect…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-25 Jie Hou , Ducheng Peng , Xiang-Shan Kong , Huiqiu Deng , Wangyu Hu , Cheng Chen , Jun Song

Here we present a model to study the micro-plastic regime of a stress-strain curve. In this model an explicit dislocation population represents the mobile dislocation content and an internal shear-stress field represents a mean-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 P. M. Derlet , R. Maaß

The interplay of screw dislocations with carbon atoms is investigated in tungsten at high temperature using in situ straining experiments in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and through ab initio calculations. When the temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Guillaume Hachet , Daniel Caillard , Lisa Ventelon , Emmanuel Clouet

In traditional body-centered cubic (bcc) metals, the core properties of screw dislocations play a critical role in plastic deformation at low temperatures. Recently, much attention has been focused on refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs),…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-26 Sheng Yin , Jun Ding , Mark Asta , Robert O. Ritchie

Theoretical calculations of the structure, formation and migration of kinks on a non-dissociated screw dislocation in silicon have been carried out using density functional theory calculations as well as calculations based on interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 Laurent Pizzagalli , Andreas Pedersen , Andri Arnaldsson , Hannes Jónsson , Pierre Beauchamp

The inherent inconsistency in identifying the phase field in the phase field crystal Theory with the material mass and, simultaneously, with material distortion is discussed. In its current implementation, elastic relaxation in the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Amit Acharya , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Vinals

We show the correspondence between a screw dislocation in gradient elasticity and a regularized vortex. The effective Burgers vector, nonsingular distortion and stress fields of a screw dislocation and the effective circulation, smoothed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 Markus Lazar

Smectic liquid crystals are charcterized by layers that have a preferred uniform spacing and vanishing curvature in their ground state. Dislocations in the smectics play an important role in phase nucleation, layer reorientation, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-28 Hillel Aharoni , Thomas Machon , Randall D. Kamien