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Using a recursive method we construct dimer and nondimer variational ansatzs of the ground state for the two-legged ladder, and compute the number of dimer coverings, the energy density and the spin correlation functions. The number of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 German Sierra , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

Although mean field theories have been very successful to predict a wide range of properties for solids, the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates supported the idea that strongly correlated materials cannot be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Casula , Seiji Yunoki , Claudio Attaccalite , Sandro Sorella

Quantum dimer models are believed to capture the essential physics of antiferromagnetic phases dominated by short-ranged valence bond configurations. We show that these models arise as particular limits of Ising (Z_2) gauge theories, but…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi , Eduardo Fradkin

We have performed Diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of Li clusters showing that Resonating-Valence-Bond (RVB) pairing correlations between electrons provide a substantial contribution to the cohesive energy. The RVB effects are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-17 D. Nissenbaum , L. Spanu , C. Attaccalite , B. Barbiellini , A. Bansil

The Hubbard model in the $U\to\infty$ limit has been known to have resonating valence bond (RVB) ground states on certain corner-sharing simplex lattices. Examples include both the quasi-1D sawtooth lattice with open boundary and a larger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Zhao Zhang , Cecilie Glittum

It is shown that the problem of calculating spin-spin correlation functions, in the dimers RVB states, on a possibly diluted 2D square lattice, can be formulated in terms of a transfer matrix. The transfer matrix is used for exact numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Moshe Havilio

Using numerical results from a density matrix renormalization group study as a guide, we develop a resonating valence bond (RVB) theory for coupled Heisenberg chains. We argue that simple topological effects mandate a short-range RVB…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. R. White , R. M. Noack , D. J. Scalapino

We study vison excitations in a quantum dimer model interpolating between the Rokhsar-Kivelson models on the square and triangular lattices. In the square-lattice case, the model is known to be critical and characterized by U(1) topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-31 Grégory Strübi , Dmitri A. Ivanov

We investigate two-site electronic correlations within generalized Hubbard model, which incorporates the conventional Hubbard model (parameters: $t$ (hopping between nearest neighbours), $U$ (Coulomb repulsion (attraction)) supplemented by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-06 M. Matlak , B. Grabiec , S. Krawiec

We study a variational wave function for the ground state of the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the valence bond basis. The expansion coefficients are products of amplitudes h(x,y) for valence bonds connecting spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lou , A. W. Sandvik

We consider the simplest generalizations of the valence bond physics of SU(2) singlets to SU(N) singlets that comprise objects with N sites -- these are SU(N) singlet plaquettes with N=3 and N=4 in three spatial dimensions. Specifically, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-15 S. Pankov , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

A theory of the electronic response in spin and charge disordered media is developed with the particular aim to describe III-V dilute magnetic semiconductors like GaMnAs. The theory combines a detailed k.p description of the valence band,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 F. V. Kyrychenko , C. A. Ullrich

We consider a model of weakly interacting, close-packed, dimers on the two-dimensional square lattice. In a previous paper, we computed both the multipoint dimer correlations, which display non-trivial critical exponents, continuously…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We demonstrate that any SU(2) singlet wavefunction can be characterized by a set of Valence Bond occupation numbers, testing dimer presence/vacancy on pairs of sites. This genuine quantum property of singlet states (i) shows that SU(2)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-17 Matthieu Mambrini

We study spin fluctuations in quarter-filled one-dimensional spin-density-wave systems in presence of short-range Coulomb interactions. By applying a path integral method, the spin-wave velocity is calculated as a function of on-site (U),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Tomio , N. Dupuis , Y. Suzumura

Interactions between particles normally induce the decay of the particles Bloch oscillations (BOs) in a periodic lattice. In the limit of strong on-site interactions, spin-$1/2$ fermions may form doublon bound states and undergo BOs in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-15 Kun-Liang Zhang , Xun-Da Jiang , Yong-Yao Li

Quantum dimer models exhibit quantum critical points and liquid states when the ground state is the resonating-valence bond (RVB) state. We construct SU(2)-invariant spin-1/2 Hamiltonians with the same RVB ground state. The main technical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Jennifer Cano , Paul Fendley

{Extensive calculations in the short-range RVB (Resonating valence bond) subspace on both the trimerized and the regular (non-trimerized) Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice show that short-range dimer singlets capture the specific…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mambrini , F. Mila

We consider a family of SU(2)-symmetric Projected Entangled Paired States (PEPS) on the square lattice, defining colored-Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) states, to describe the quantum disordered phase of the $J_1-J_2$ frustrated Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Didier Poilblanc , Matthieu Mambrini , Sylvain Capponi

We propose and study an SU(3) trimer resonating-valence-bond (tRVB) state with $C_{4v}$ point-group symmetry on the square lattice. By devising a projected entangled-pair state representation, we show that all (connected) correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-20 Xiao-Yu Dong , Ji-Yao Chen , Hong-Hao Tu