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Related papers: Strangeness and Quark--Gluon Plasma

200 papers

At high temperatures and densities the nuclear matter undergoes a phase transition to a new state of matter called quark gluon plasma (QGP). This new state of matter which existed in the universe after a few microsecond of the big bang can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 Jan-e Alam

We study as function of the collision energy and stopping the thermal conditions reached in a quark-gluon plasma fireball formed in a relativistic heavy ion collision. We explore strange particle yields for the current round of Pb-Pb and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Jean Letessier , Jan Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

The main goal of the ALICE experiment is to study the physics of strongly interacting matter, focusing on the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The relative production of strange hadrons with respect to non-strange hadrons in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-28 Meenakshi Sharma

Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties, including, for example, a low shear viscosity over entropy ratio. By detecting the collection of low-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Liliana Apolinário , Yen-Jie Lee , Michael Winn

The role of Strangeness as a signal of the Quark Gluon Plasma in relativistic heavy ion experiments is discussed. The current experimental status is briefly presented. Several scenarios which explain the CERN data are discussed.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stathes D. Paganis

We review strangeness as signature of quark gluon plasma (QGP) and the hadronization process of a QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the entire range of today accessible reaction energies. We discuss energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jan Rafelski , Michal Petran

The study of strange and also charmed hadronic particle production in nuclear relativistic collisions offers an opportunity to explore the physical properties of the deconfined quark-gluon phase. We survey the recent accomplishments and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johann Rafelski

After a few microseconds of the creation of our Universe through the Big Bang, the primordial matter was believed to be a soup of the fundamental constituents of matter -- quarks and gluons. This is expected to be created in the laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Santosh K. Das , Raghunath Sahoo

In these remarks I explain the motivation which leads us to consider chemical nonequilibrium processes in flavor equilibration and in statistical hadroniziation of quark--gluon plasma (QGP). Statistical hadronization allowing for chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Johann Rafelski

We present the measurements of strange and multi-strange hadrons in high energy pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The data for these measurements were collected by the ALICE detector in 2010 and 2011. By…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Betty Abelev

The evolution and production of strangeness from chemically equilibrating and transversely expanding quark gluon plasma which may be formed in the wake of relativistic heavy ion collisions is studied with initial conditions obtained from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dipali Pal , Abhijit Sen , Munshi Golam Mustafa , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

Statistical hadronization is presented as mechanism for (strange) particle production from a deconfined quark--gluon plasma (QGP) fireball. We first consider hadronic resonance production at RHIC as a test of the model. We present in detail…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We investigate whether the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in small colliding systems from analyses of various hadron yields and their ratios in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at LHC energies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Y. Kanakubo , M. Okai , Y. Tachibana , T. Hirano

I review some aspects of the role of strange quarks in hot QCD matter and as probes of quark deconfinement at high temperature.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-09 Berndt Müller

Lattice QCD results reveal that the critical parameters and the order of the quark-hadron phase transition are quite sensitive to the number of dynamical flavours and their masses included in the theory. Motivated by this result we develop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Patra , K. K. Singh , C. P. Singh

The question of the existence and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) nowadays are the subject of detailed systematic study. Particles that contain strange quarks can be considered as a great tool to study flavor dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-02 A. Berdnikov , Ya. Berdnikov , D. Kotov , D. Larionova , Iu. Mitrankov , M. Mitrankova , V. Borisov

We identify the major physics milestones in the development of strange hadrons as an observable for both the formation of quark-gluon plasma, and of the ensuing explosive disintegration of deconfined matter fireball formed in relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Letessier , G. Torrieri , S. Hamieh , J. Rafelski

Enhancement in strangeness production and antihyperon to antibaryon ratio are two important signatures of QGP formation. Both signatures have been measured at the AGS. A review of these measurements is given. Implications of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuqiang Wang

Strangeness measurement at RHIC energies constitutes one of the favorite theme of the STAR Collaboration. Besides the fact that strangeness enhancement has been proposed as a quark gluon plasma signature, its production provides various and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Christelle Roy

Strangeness production was investigated during the equilibration of a gluon dominated parton plasma produced at RHIC and LHC energies. The time evolution of parton densities are followed by a set of rate equations in a 1-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Levai , X. N. Wang