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Related papers: Crowding effect on helix-coil transition: beyond e…

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Dense granular flows through constrictions, as well as competitive pedestrian evacuations, are hindered by a propensity to form clogs. We usesimulations of model pedestrians and experiments with granular disks to explore an original…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-29 Alexandre Nicolas , Santiago Ibáñez , Marcelo Kuperman , Sebastián Bouzat

Configurations of a single semiflexible polymer is studied when it is pushed into a nanochannel in the case where the polymer persistence length $l_p$ is much longer than the channel diameter $D$, i.e. $l_p/D \gg 1$. Using numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yumino Hayase , Takahiro Sakaue , Hiizu Nakanishi

We show that two-dimensional systems of deformable particles undergo a continuous liquid-hexatic transition upon compression or cooling, but no hexatic-solid transition-even at zero temperature and high density. Numerical simulations reveal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 Jatin Kumar , Wu Zeng , Anshuman Pasupalak , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

This paper continues our survey about the mean-field derivation of the two-dimensional signal-dependent Keller-Segel system studied in [1]. Therefore, we consider the same system of moderately interacting particles as before. The difference…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Lukas Bol , Li Chen

We explore the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of a system of identical charged particles trapped on a closed helix. The particles are subject to an external force accelerating them along the underlying structure. The effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-17 A. V. Zampetaki , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

Titration of methacrylic acid / ethyl-acrylate copolymers is studied experimentally and theoretically. At low salt concentrations, this polyacid exhibits a plateau in the titration curve below the neutralization point. The plateau has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , R. Borrega , M. Cloitre , L. Leibler , H. Orland

When a chiral isotropic elastomer is brought to low temperature cholesteric phase, the nematic degree of freedom tends to order and form a helix. Due to the nemato-elastic coupling, this also leads to elastic deformation of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiangjun Xing , Aparna Baskaran

We investigate local phase transitions of the solvent in the neighborhood of a solvophobic polymer chain which is induced by a change of the polymer-solvent repulsion and the solvent pressure in the bulk solution. We describe the polymer in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yu. A. Budkov , I. I. Vyalov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , G. N. Chuev , M. G. Kiselev

The discovery of colossal barocaloric effects in neopentyl glycol (NPG) makes plastic crystals promising candidates for solid-state refrigerants with lower environmental impact than vapour compression fluids. Optimising operational…

A self-consistent-field theory (SCFT) in the grand canonical ensemble formulation is used to study transitions in a helix-coil multiblock copolymer globule. The helices are modeled as stiff rods. In addition to the established coil-globule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Nowak , Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili , Thomas A. Vilgis

The spacial heterogeneity of hydrogels composed of PEGDA and added polymer chains is expected to play a crucial role on their transport properties which can be exploited in filtration or tissue engineering. However little is known about the…

The thermodynamics of a homopolymeric chain with both Van der Waals and highly-directional hydrogen bond interaction is studied. The effect of hydrogen bonds is to reduce dramatically the entropy of low-lying states and to give raise to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Borg , M. H. Jensen , K. Sneppen , G. Tiana

We introduce a model for a fluid of polydisperse rounded hard rectangles where the length and width of the rectangular core are fixed, while the roundness is taken into account by the convex envelope of a disk displaced along the perimeter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We analyze a model statistical description of the polypeptide chain helix-coil transition, where we take into account the specificity of its primary sequence, as quantified by the phase space volume ratio of the number of all accessible…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-15 Artem Badasyan , Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Rudolf Podgornik , V. Adrian Parsegian

In standard molecular junctions, a molecular structure is placed between and connected to metal leads. Understanding how mechanical tuning in such molecular junctions can change heat conductance has interesting applications in nanoscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-20 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Abraham Nitzan

We consider the problem of electron transport in segregated conductor-insulator composites in which the conducting particles are connected to all others via tunneling conductances, thus forming a global tunnelingconnected resistor network.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-23 B. Nigro , C. Grimaldi , P. Ryser

The effects of a (non co-crystallizing) nucleating agent on secondary nucleation rate and final lamellar thickness in isothermally melt-crystallizing polyethylene oxide are considered. SAXS reveals that lamellae formed in nucleated samples…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Aliotta , G. Di Marco , R. Ober , M. Pieruccini

The persistent current is here studied in one-dimensional disordered rings that contain interacting electrons. We used the density matrix renormalization group algorithms in order to compute the stiffness, a measure that gives the magnitude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Gambetti

We present a statistical model of a dilute polymer solution in good solvent in the presence of low-molecular weight cosolvent. We investigate the conformational changes of the polymer induced by a change of the cosolvent concentration and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-10 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , M. G. Kiselev

The emergence of spatially variable local dynamics, or dynamic heterogeneity, is common in multicomponent polymer systems. Although often attributed to differences in the intrinsic dynamics of each component, the molecular origin of their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-23 Shannon Zhang , Michael A. Webb