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Active research in nanotechnology contemplates the use of nanomaterials for engineering applications. However, a primary challenge is understanding the effects of nanomaterial properties on industrial device performance and translating…

Application of graphene-type materials in electrocatalysis is a topic of growing scientific and technological interest. A tremendous amount of research has been carried out in the field of oxygen electroreduction, particularly with respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Jerzy K. Zak , Enrico Negro , Iwona A. Rutkowska , Beata Dembinska , Vito Di Noto , Pawel J. Kulesza

Chemisorption of hydrogen on graphene is studied using atomistic simulations with the second generation of reactive empirical bond order Brenner inter-atomic potential. The lowest energy adsorption sites and the most important metastable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Abdiravuf A. Dzhurakhalov , Francois M. Peeters

The understanding of water transport in graphene oxide (GO) membranes stands out as a major theoretical problem in graphene research. Notwithstanding the intense efforts devoted to the subject in the recent years, a consolidated picture of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Montessori , C. A. Amadei , G. Falcucci , M. Sega , C. D. Vecitis , S. Succi

We have studied solid hydrogen up to pressures of 300 GPa and temperatures of 350 K using density functional theory methods and have found "mixed structures" that are more stable than those predicted earlier. Mixed structures consist of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-20 Chris J. Pickard , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs

This study describes computer simulations of carbonization and graphite formation, including the effects of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. We introduce a novel technique to simulate carbonization, "Simulation of Thermal Emission of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-31 C. Ugwumadu , R. Olson , N. L. Smith , K. Nepal , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

The understanding of the kinetic properties of hydrogen (isotopes) adatoms on graphene is important in many fields. The kinetic properties of hydrogen-isotope (H, D and T) monomers were simulated using a composite method consisting of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-04 L. F. Huang , M. Y. Ni , X. H. Zheng , W. H. Zhou , Y. G. Li , Z. Zeng

Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the important functional materials. Large-scale synthesis of it is very challenging. Following a simple cost-effective route, large-scale GO was produced by mechanical (ball) milling, in air, of carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-19 Sandip Das , Subhamay Pramanik , Sumit Mukherjee , Tatan Ghosh , Rajib Nath , Probodh K. Kuiri

Transport properties of progressively reduced graphene oxide (GO) are described. Evolution of the electronic properties reveals that as-synthesized GO undergoes insulator-semiconductor-semi-metal transitions with reduction. The apparent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-19 Goki Eda , Cecilia Mattevi , Hisato Yamaguchi , HoKwon Kim , Manish Chhowalla

We reveal the hydrogen isotope effect of three chemical reactions, i.e, the reflection, the absorption and the penetration ratios, by classical molecular dynamics simulation with a modified Brenner's reactive empirical bond order (REBO)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nakamura Hiroaki , Arimichi Takayama , Astushi Ito

Using the molecular dynamics method, dynamics of hydrogen bond (HB) networks emerging on the surface of a graphene sheet during its functionalization with hydroxyl groups OH are simulated. It is demonstrated that two OH groups form an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Alexander V. Savin

Understanding the interactions of ambient molecules with graphene and adjacent dielectrics is of fundamental importance for a range of graphene-based devices, particularly sensors, where such interactions could influence the operation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Eric J. Olson , Rui Ma , Tao Sun , Mona A. Ebrish , Nazila Haratipour , Kyoungmin Min , Narayana R. Aluru , Steven J. Koester

Methane, the primary constituent of natural gas, binds too weakly to nanostructured carbons to meet the targets set for on-board vehicular storage to be viable. We show, using density functional theory calculations, that replacing graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-01 Rajiv K. Chouhan , Kanchan Ulman , Shobhana Narasimhan

This paper offers a study of oxygen dissolution into a solid, and its consequences on the mechanical behaviour of the material. In fact, mechanical strains strongly influence the oxidation processes and may be, in some materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-17 Nicolas Creton , Virgil Optasanu , Tony Montesin , Sébastien Garruchet

The structure of graphite oxide (GO) has been systematically studied using various tools such as SEM, TEM, XRD, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), 13C solid state NMR, and O K-edge X-ray…

This paper presents a novel one-step method for the periodical nanopatterning and reduction of graphene oxide (GO). Self-organized periodic structures of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) appear on GO surfaces upon processing with a femtosecond…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Maren Kasischke , Stella Maragkaki , Sergej Volz , Andreas Ostendorf , Evgeny L. Gurevich

Environmental disasters, such as the oil spill in Mexico gulf or, more recently, the Mauritius oil spill caused by a bulk carrier vessel, are some of the ecological issues that the modern society faces frequently. These accidents highlight…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 George Gorgolis , Natalia Pastra , George Paterakis , Costas Galiotis

Graphene epoxide, with oxygen atoms lining up on pristine graphene sheets, is investigated theoretically in this Letter. Two distinct phases: metastable clamped and unzipped structures are unveiled in consistence with experiments. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-08 Zhiping Xu , Kun Xue

Using argon as the working fluid in an internal combustion engine holds the potential of substantially enhancing thermal efficiency because of its high specific heat ratio. Burning hydrogen, not with air but with pure oxygen, in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Max Peters , Noud Maes , Nico Dam , Jeroen van Oijen

In this study, we report a different strategy to prepare graphene nanopapers from direct vacuum filtration. Instead of the conventional method, i.e. thermal annealing nanopapers at extremely high temperatures prepared from graphene oxide…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-27 Maria del Mar Bernal , Mauro Tortello , Samuele Colonnaa , Guido Saracco , Alberto Fina
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