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B-series originated from the work of John Butcher in the 1960s as a tool to analyze numerical integration of differential equations, in particular Runge-Kutta methods. Connections to renormalization theory in perturbative quantum field…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Alexander Lundervold , Hans Munthe-Kaas

Pre-Lie (or Vinberg) algebras arise from flat and torsion-free connections on differential manifolds. They have been studied extensively in recent years, both from algebraic operadic points of view and through numerous applications in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Alexander Lundervold

We exhibit a new pre-Lie algebra in the framework of symplectic groupoids and, in turn, introduce a pre-Lie formalism of Butcher trees for the approximation of Hamilton-Jacobi solutions on any symplectic groupoid $\mathcal{G}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Adrien Busnot Laurent , Oscar Cosserat

Character groups of Hopf algebras appear in a variety of mathematical and physical contexts. To name just a few, they arise in non-commutative geometry, renormalisation of quantum field theory, and numerical analysis. In the present article…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Geir Bogfjellmo , Rafael Dahmen , Alexander Schmeding

We demonstrate that the fundamental algebraic structure underlying the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra -- the insertion pre-Lie structure on graphs -- corresponds directly to the canonical pre-Lie structure of polynomial vector fields. Using…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Alastair Hamilton

Motivated by numerical integration on manifolds, we relate the algebraic properties of invariant connections to their geometric properties. Using this perspective, we generalize some classical results of Cartan and Nomizu to invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Hans Z. Munthe-Kaas , Ari Stern , Olivier Verdier

Gian-Carlo Rota mentioned in one of his last articles the problem of developing a theory around the notion of integration algebras, which should be dual to the one of differential algebras. This idea has been developed historically along…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

Aromatic Butcher series were successfully introduced for the study and design of numerical integrators that preserve volume while solving differential equations in Euclidean spaces. They are naturally associated to pre-Lie-Rinehart algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Adrien Busnot Laurent , Hans Munthe-Kaas , Venkatesh G. S

Bialgebras and Hopf (bi)modules are typical algebraic structures with several interacting operations. Their structural and homological study is therefore quite involved. We develop the machinery of braided systems, tailored for handling…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Victoria Lebed

In this work, we construct the deformed Butcher-Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra coming from the theory of Regularity Structures as the universal envelope of a post-Lie algebra. We show that this can be done using either of the two combinatorial…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Yvain Bruned , Foivos Katsetsiadis

A commutative but not cocommutative graded Hopf algebra $\Hn$, based on ordered rooted trees, is studied. This Hopf algebra generalizes the Hopf algebraic structure of unordered rooted trees $\Hc$, developed by Butcher in his study of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Z. Munthe-Kaas , W. M. Wright

Starting from a recently-introduced algebraic structure on spin foam models, we define a Hopf algebra by dividing with an appropriate quotient. The structure, thus defined, naturally allows for a mirror analysis of spin foam models with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Adrian Tanasa

In a series of papers the present authors and their coworkers have developed a family of algebraic techniques to solve a number of problems in the theory of discrete or continuous dynamical systems and to analyze numerical integrators.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-04 A. Murua , J. M. Sanz-Serna

Given a commutative algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we exhibit a canonical structure of post-Lie algebra on the space $\mathcal{A}\otimes {\rm Der}(\mathcal{A})$ where ${\rm Der}(\mathcal{A})$ is the space of derivations on $\mathcal{A}$, in order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jean-David Jacques , Lorenzo Zambotti

We consider pairs of Lie algebras $g$ and $\bar{g}$, defined over a common vector space, where the Lie brackets of $g$ and $\bar{g}$ are related via a post-Lie algebra structure. The latter can be extended to the Lie enveloping algebra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Alexander Lundervold , Hans Munthe-Kaas

In this paper, we show how one can view certain models in regularity structures as some form of geometric rough paths. This is performed by identifying the deformed Butcher-Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra with a quotient of the shuffle Hopf…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Yvain Bruned , Foivos Katsetsiadis

We give a pedagogical introduction to integration techniques appropriate for non-commutative spaces while presenting some new results as well. A rather detailed discussion outlines the motivation for adopting the Hopf algebra language. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Chryssomalakos

We introduce a natural Hopf algebra structure on the space of noncommutative symmetric functions which was recently studied as a vector space by Rosas and Sagan. The bases for this algebra are indexed by set partitions. We show that there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Christophe Reutenauer , Mercedes Rosas , Mike Zabrocki

We survey the Munthe-Kaas--Wright Hopf algebra defined on planar rooted trees. This algebra serves a role akin to that of the Butcher--Connes--Kreimer Hopf algebra on non-planar rooted trees within the domain of numerical methods for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Ludwig Rahm

The Butcher group is a powerful tool to analyse integration methods for ordinary differential equations, in particular Runge--Kutta methods. In the present paper, we complement the algebraic treatment of the Butcher group with a natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Geir Bogfjellmo , Alexander Schmeding
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