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To every product of $2\times2$ matrices, there corresponds a one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation whose potential consists of generalised point scatterers. Products of {\em random} matrices are obtained by making these interactions and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-07-12 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

In this paper, we give an explicitdescription of a class of positive measures on symmetric conesdefined by their Laplace transforms in the framework of the Rieszintegrals. This work is motivated by the importance of thesemeasures in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Abdelhamid Hassairi , Sallouha Lajmi

We developed a modification to the calculation of the two-point correlation function commonly used in the analysis of large scale structure in cosmology. An estimator of the two-point correlation function is constructed by contrasting the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Regina Demina , Sanha Cheong , Segev BenZvi , Otto Hindrichs

Reparameterization (RP) and likelihood ratio (LR) gradient estimators are used to estimate gradients of expectations throughout machine learning and reinforcement learning; however, they are usually explained as simple mathematical tricks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Paavo Parmas , Masashi Sugiyama

A novel method is proposed for detecting changes in the covariance structure of moderate dimensional time series. This non-linear test statistic has a number of useful properties. Most importantly, it is independent of the underlying…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-18 Sean Ryan , Rebecca Killick

In this paper, we consider the problem of deriving new eigenvalue distributions of real-valued Wishart matrices that arises in many scientific and engineering applications. The distributions are derived using the tools from the theory of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Oliver James , Heung-No Lee

This paper is focused on the statistical analysis of data consisting of a collection of multiple series of probability measures that are indexed by distinct time instants and supported over a bounded interval of the real line. By modeling…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-05 Yiye Jiang , Jérémie Bigot

A density matrix describes the statistical state of a quantum system. It is a powerful formalism to represent both the quantum and classical uncertainty of quantum systems and to express different statistical operations such as measurement,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Fabio A. González , Alejandro Gallego , Santiago Toledo-Cortés , Vladimir Vargas-Calderón

In this manuscript we consider random objects being measured in multiple metric spaces, which may arise when those objects may be measured in multiple distinct ways. In this new multivariate setting, we define a Fr\'echet covariance and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alex Fout , Bailey K. Fosdick

The product of M complex random Gaussian matrices of size N has recently been studied by Akemann, Kieburg and Wei. They showed that, for fixed M and N, the joint probability distribution for the squared singular values of the product matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Lun Zhang

A huge literature in statistics and machine learning is devoted to parametric families of correlation functions, where the correlation parameters are used to understand the properties of an associated spatial random process in terms of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-30 Xavier Emery , Moreno Bevilacqua , Emilio Porcu

Matrix-valued stochastic processes have been of significant importance in areas such as physics, engineering and mathematical finance. One of the first models studied has been the so-called Wishart process, which is described as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Carlos G. Pacheco

We study some connections between the random moment problem and the random matrix theory. A uniform draw in a space of moments can be lifted into the spectral probability measure of the pair (A,e) where A is a random matrix from a classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Fabrice Gamboa , Alain Rouault

We review recent development of short uniform random walks, with a focus on its connection to (zeta) Mahler measures and modular parametrisation of the density functions. Furthermore, we extend available "probabilistic" techniques to cover…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Armin Straub , Wadim Zudilin

This is an invitation to the probabilistic approach for constructing K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on complex projective algebraic manifolds X. The metrics in question emerge in the large N-limit from a canonical way of sampling N points on X,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Robert J. Berman

We formulate the Riemannian calculus of the probability set embedded with $L^2$-Wasserstein metric. This is an initial work of transport information geometry. Our investigation starts with the probability simplex (probability manifold)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Wuchen Li

Random probabilities are a key component to many nonparametric methods in Statistics and Machine Learning. To quantify comparisons between different laws of random probabilities several works are starting to use the elegant Wasserstein over…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant

We discuss an application of the random matrix theory in the context of estimating the bipartite entanglement of a quantum system. We discuss how the Wishart ensemble (the earliest studied random matrix ensemble) appears in this quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-26 Satya N. Majumdar

Seemingly unrelated linear regression models are introduced in which the distribution of the errors is a finite mixture of Gaussian components. Identifiability conditions are provided. The score vector and the Hessian matrix are derived.…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-03-18 Giuliano Galimberti , Elena Scardovi , Gabriele Soffritti

We propose models and algorithms for learning about random directions in two-dimensional simplex data, and apply our methods to the study of income level proportions and their changes over time in a geostatistical area. There are several…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-24 Rayleigh Lei , XuanLong Nguyen