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Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring. We introduce a theory of formal local cohomology for complexes of R-modules. As an application, we establish some relations between formal local cohomology, local homology, local cohomology and local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Kamran Divaani-Aazar

For multiplicative characters of a non-Archimedean local field, we have a formula for epsilon factors due to John Tate. Before Tate, Erich Lamprecht also gave a formula for local epsilon factors of linear characters. Then Tate generalizes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Sazzad Ali Biswas

In this article we extend work of Herr from the case of cyclotomic $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules to the general case of Lubin-Tate $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules. In particular, we define generalized $\varphi$- and $\psi$-Herr complexes, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Benjamin Kupferer , Otmar Venjakob

Let $R$ be the henselization of a local ring of a semistable family over the spectrum of a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic $(0, p)$ and $k$ the residue field of $R$. In this paper, we prove an isomorphism of \'{e}tale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Makoto Sakagaito

We prove local-global compatibility results at $\ell=p$ for the torsion automorphic Galois representations constructed by Scholze, generalising the work of Caraiani--Newton. In particular, we verify, up to a nilpotent ideal, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Bence Hevesi

We recall some basic constructions from p-adic Hodge theory, then describe some recent results in the subject. We chiefly discuss the notion of B-pairs, introduced recently by Berger, which provides a natural enlargement of the category of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We compute the Galois cohomology of any $p$-adic valuation field extension of a pre-perfectoid field. Moreover, we obtain a generalization and also a new proof of the classical results of Tate and Hyodo on discrete valuation fields, without…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Tongmu He

This is is a survey of applications of Fontaine's theory of p-adic representations of local fields (Phi-Gamma-modules) to Galois cohomology of local fields and explicit formulas for the Hilbert symbol in relation with two-dimensional local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Herr

We compute the motivic Euler characteristic of Ayoub's nearby cycles spectrum in terms of strata of a semi-stable reduction, for a degeneration to multiple semi-quasi-homogeneous singularities. This allows us to compare the local picture at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Ran Azouri

We compute equivariant Euler characteristics of locally free sheaves on curves, thereby generalizing several results of Kani and Nakajima. For instance, we extend Kani's computation of the Galois module structure of the space of global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Köck

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over a field $K$ of arbitrary characteristic and $D$ be the ring of differential operators over $R$. Inspired by Euler formula for homogeneous polynomials, we introduce a class of graded $D$-modules, called…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Linquan Ma , Wenliang Zhang

Galois cohomology groups $H^i(K,M)$ are widely used in algebraic number theory, in such contexts as Selmer groups of elliptic curves, Brauer groups of fields, class field theory, and Iwasawa theory. The standard construction of these groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Evan M. O'Dorney

We define and study a collection of special cycles on certain non-PEL Shimura varieties for $U(2,1) \times U(1,1)$ that appear naturally in the context of the recent conjectures of Gan, Gross and Prasad on restrictions of automorphic forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dimitar P. Jetchev

This paper examines the properties of the homentropic Euler equations when the characteristics of the equations have been spatially averaged. The new equations are referred to as the characteristically averaged homentropic Euler (CAHE)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-04-30 Gregory Norgard , Kamran Mohseni

Inspired by the work of Laumon on $\varepsilon$-factors and by Deligne's $1974$ letter to Serre, we give an explicit cohomological definition of $\varepsilon$-factors for $\ell$-adic Galois representations over henselian discrete valuation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Quentin Guignard

If K is a number field, arithmetic duality theorems for tori and complexes of tori over K are crucial to understand local-global principles for linear algebraic groups over K. When K is a global field of positive characteristic, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Cyril Demarche , David Harari

The objective of this article is to give an introduction to p-adic analysis along the lines of Tate's thesis, as well as incorporating material of a more recent vintage, for example Weil groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Garth Warner

We show the Gersten's conjecture for \'etale cohomology over two dimensional henselian regular local rings without assuming equi-characteristic. As application, we obtain the local-global principle for Galois cohomology over mixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Makoto Sakagaito

In this paper, we establish a Poitou-Tate's global duality for totally positive Galois cohomology. We illustrate this result in the case of the twisted module "\`a la Tate" $\mathbb{Z}_{2}(i)$, $i$ integer.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 H. Asensouyis , J. Assim , Z. Boughadi , Y. Mazigh