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Stationary equilibria of point vortices with arbitrary choice of circulations in a background flow are studied. Differential equations satisfied by generating polynomials of vortex configurations are derived. It is shown that these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria V. Demina , Nikolay A. Kudryashov

The relationship between point vortex dynamics and the properties of polynomials with roots at the vortex positions is discussed. Classical polynomials, such as the Hermite polynomials, have roots that describe the equilibria of identical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A Clarkson

New finite energy traveling wave solutions with small speed are constructed for the three dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation \begin{equation*} i\Psi_t= \Delta \Psi+(1-|\Psi|^2)\Psi, \end{equation*} where $\Psi$ is a complex valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Weiwei Ao , Yehui Huang , Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

For $N\leq34,$ we construct traveling waves with small speed for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, by gluing $N(N+1)/2$ pairs of degree $\pm1$ vortices of the Ginzburg-Landau equation. The location of these vortices is symmetric in the plane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

We prove a sufficient condition for nonlinear stability of relative equilibria in the planar $N$-vortex problem. This result builds on our previous work on the Hamiltonian formulation of its relative dynamics as a Lie--Poisson system. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Tomoki Ohsawa

Helmholtz's equations provide the motion of a system of N vortices which describes a planar incompressible fluid with zero viscosity. A relative equilibrium is a particular solution of these equations for which the distances between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 Martin Celli , Ernesto A. Lacomba , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

We analyze existence, stability, and symmetry of point vortex relative equilibria with one dominant vortex and N vortices with infinitesimal circulation. The dimension of the problem can be reduced by taking an infinitesimal circulation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Anna Barry , Alanna Hoyer-Leitzel

Morse theoretical ideas are applied to the study of relative equilibria in the planar $n$-vortex problem. For the case of positive circulations, we prove that the Morse index of a critical point of the Hamiltonian restricted to a level…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Gareth E. Roberts

We study the generalized point-vortex problem and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation on surfaces of revolution. We find rotating periodic solutions to the generalized point-vortex problem, which have two two rings of $n$ equally spaced vortices…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Ko-Shin Chen

We analyze the stability of the vortex lattice in a rotating superfluid against thermal fluctuations associated with the long-wavelength Tkachenko modes of the lattice. Inclusion of only the two-dimensional modes leads formally to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Gordon Baym

We consider vortices in the nonlocal two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the interaction potential having the Lorentz-shaped dependence on the relative momentum. It is shown that in the Fourier series expansion with respect to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery S Shchesnovich , Roberto A Kraenkel

This article studies the N-vortex problem in the plane with positive vorticities. After an investigation of some properties for normalised relative equilibria of the system, we use symplectic capacity theory to show that, there exist…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Qun Wang

This paper gives an analysis of the movement of n vortices on the sphere. When the vortices have equal circulation, there is a polygonal solution that rotates uniformly around its center. The main result concerns the global existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Carlos García-Azpeitia

The present paper suggests the continuum theory of Tkachenko modes in a rotating 2D Bose-Einstein condensate taking into account density inhomogeneity and compressibility of the condensate. The problem requires solution of coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Sonin

We describe the linear and nonlinear stability and instability of certain symmetric configurations of point vortices on the sphere forming relative equilibria. These configurations consist of one or two rings, and a ring with one or two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Frédéric Laurent-Polz , James Montaldi , Mark Roberts

We give an exact quantitative solution for the motion of three vortices of any strength, which Poincar\'e showed to be integrable. The absolute motion of one vortex is generally biperiodic: in uniformly rotating axes, the motion is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-20 Robert Conte , Laurent de Seze

In this paper we aim to construct a very weak solution to the steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations which is affected by an external force induced by a point vortex on the unit disk. Such a solution is also the form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Zhi Chen , Mingwen Fei , Zhiwu Lin , Jianfeng Zhao

We present a mean-field theory numerical study of Tkachenko waves of a vortex lattice in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condenstates. Our results show remarkable qualitative and quantitative agreement with recent experiments at JILA. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. O. Baksmaty , S. J. Woo , S. Choi , N. P. Bigelow

We obtained new periodic solutions in the problems of three and four point vortices moving on a plane. In the case of three vortices, the system is reduced to a Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom, and it is integrable. In the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin

Rational solutions and special polynomials associated with the generalized K_2 hierarchy are studied. This hierarchy is related to the Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations and some other integrable partial differential equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-01-13 Maria V. Demina , Nikolay A. Kudryashov
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