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This paper considers a simple geometric construction, called the Pentagram map. The pentagram map, performed on N-gons, gives rise to a birational mapping on the space of all N-gons. This paper finds what conjecturally are all the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Richard Evan Schwartz

Let $X$ be a projective irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifold. We associate with any big $\mathbf{R}$-divisor $D$ on $X$ a convex polygon $\Delta_E^{\mathrm{num}}(D)$ of dimension 2, whose Euclidean volume is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Francesco Antonio Denisi

Let M be a (possibly non-orientable) compact 3-manifold with (possibly empty) boundary consisting of tori and Klein bottles. Let $X\subset\partial M$ be a trivalent graph such that $\partial M\setminus X$ is a union of one disc for each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

In this paper, we show that every $(2^{n-1}+1)$-vertex induced subgraph of the $n$-dimensional cube graph has maximum degree at least $\sqrt{n}$. This result is best possible, and improves a logarithmic lower bound shown by Chung, F\"uredi,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Hao Huang

This note considers the momentum method by Polyak and the accelerated gradient method by Nesterov, both without line search but with fixed step length applied to strictly convex quadratic functions assuming that exact gradients are used and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Melinda Hagedorn , Florian Jarre

We derive efficient algorithms to compute weakly Pareto optimal solutions for smooth, convex and unconstrained multiobjective optimization problems in general Hilbert spaces. To this end, we define a novel inertial gradient-like dynamical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Konstantin Sonntag , Sebastian Peitz

An alternative representation for the vector potential of the nonlinear magnetic insert for the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA), first described in Sec. V.A. of the paper of Danilov and Nagaitsev, is determined from first…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Chad Mitchell

We present a collection of explicit formulas for the minimum volume of Sasaki-Einstein 5-manifolds. The cone over these 5-manifolds is a toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold. These toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds are associated with an infinite class of 4d N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Eugene Choi , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We prove that for any smooth projective $3$-fold of general type with canonical volume greater than $12^6$, the image of its bicanonical map has dimension at least $2$. We also study pluricanonical maps of $3$-folds of general type with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Chen Jiang , Ziqi Liu

We show that a proper algebraic n-dimensional scheme Y admits nontrivial vector bundles of rank n, even if Y is non-projective, provided that there is a modification containing a projective Cartier divisor that intersects the exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Markus Perling , Stefan Schroeer

In the paper we propose an accelerated directional search method with non-euclidian prox-structure. We consider convex unconstraint optimization problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$. For simplicity we start from the zero point. We expect in advance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Evgeniya Vorontsova , Alexander Gasnikov , Eduard Gorbunov

Given a $k$-point configuration $x\in (\mathbb{R}^d)^k$, we consider the $\binom{k}{d}$-vector of volumes determined by choosing any $d$ points of $x$. We prove that a compact set $E\subset \R^d$ determines a positive measure of such volume…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Belmiro Galo , Alex McDonald

The central idea of the proof is to show that a minimal flow v on a compact 3-manifold M implies the existence of a codimension one foliation F on it, which is transverse to the flow. If M is the 3-sphere, Novikov's theorem applies to show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-27 A. K. Vijayakumar

With the aid of Hensel Lemma, we refine the 2-adic Newton polygon algorithm proposed by Magron, Koprowski, and Vaccon at ISSAC 2023 to express computationally a given positive univariate polynomial with rational coefficients as a sum of…

A proof is given of the vector identity proposed by Gubarev, Stodolsky and Zakarov that relates the volume integral of the square of a 3-vector field to non-local integrals of the curl and divergence of the field. The identity is applied to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 A. M. Stewart

Let $N$ be a complete finite-volume hyperbolic $n$-manifold. An efficient cycle for $N$ is the limit (in an appropriate measure space) of a sequence of fundamental cycles whose $\ell^1$-norm converges to the simplicial volume of $N$. Gromov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Roberto Frigerio , Ennio Grammatica , Bruno Martelli

We prove that the Newton product of efficient polynomial projectors is still efficient. Various polynomial approximation theorems are established involving Newton product projectors on spaces of holomorphic functions on a neighborhood of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-24 François Bertrand , Jean-Paul Calvi

Two algorithms are introduced for the computation of discrete integral transforms with a multiscale approach operating in discrete three-dimensional (3D) volumes while considering its real-time implementation. The first algorithm, referred…

Thurston's hyperbolization theorem for Haken manifolds and normal surface theory yield an algorithm to determine whether or not a compact orientable 3-manifold with nonempty boundary consisting of tori admits a complete finite-volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Robert C. Haraway

We prove that if G is a 4-critical graph of girth at least five then |E(G)|>=(5|V(G)|+2)/3. As a corollary, graphs of girth at least five embeddable in the Klein bottle or torus are 3-colorable. These are results of Thomas and Walls, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Chun-Hung Liu , Luke Postle