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The critical properties of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg two-leg ladders are investigated in a magnetic field. Combining the exact diagonalization method and the finite-size-scaling analysis based on conformal field theory, we calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Usami , S. Suga

The properties of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg $S=\frac{1}{2}$ ladders with 2, 3, and 4 chains are expanded in the ratio of the intra- and interchain coupling constants. A simple mapping procedure is introduced to relate the 4 and 2-chain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Reigrotzki , H. Tsunetsugu , T. M. Rice

Using a combination of neutron scattering, calorimetry, Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and analytic results we uncover confinement effects in depleted, partially magnetized quantum spin ladders. We show that introducing non-magnetic…

We study a two-leg antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 ladder in the presence of a staggered magnetic field. We consider two parameter regimes: strong (weak) coupling along the legs and weak (strong) coupling along the rungs. In both cases, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. -J. Wang , F. H. L. Essler , M. Fabrizio , A. A. Nersesyan

We study the capacity of antiferromagnetic lattices of varying geometries to entangle two additional spin-1/2 probes. Analytical modeling of the Quantum Monte Carlo data shows the appearance of a robust gap, allowing a description of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 A. Ferreira , J. Viana Lopes , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

Using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo simulations in adapted cluster bases, the finite temperature Lanczos method, and an effective Hamiltonian approach, we explore the thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-23 Adrien Reingruber , Nils Caci , Stefan Wessel , Johannes Richter

One-dimensional (1D) quantum wires provide a versatile platform for studying strong electron-electron interactions and collective excitations under confinement. Coulomb drag between 1D systems offers a powerful probe of Tomonaga-Luttinger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Mingyang Zheng , Rebika Makaju , Rasul Gazizulin , Alex Levchenko , Sadhvikas J. Addamane , Dominique Laroche

We study the ground-state properties of frustrated Heisenberg ferrimagnetic ladders with antiferromagnetic exchange interactions and two types of alternating sublattice spins. In the limit of strong rung couplings, we show that the mixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-29 Shu Chen , Li Wang , Yupeng Wang

The space- and time-dependent response of many-body quantum systems is the most informative aspect of their emergent behaviour. The dynamical structure factor, experimentally measurable using neutron scattering, can map this response in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-27 B. Lake , D. A. Tennant , J. -S. Caux , T. Barthel , U. Schollwöck , S. E. Nagler , C. D. Frost

We investigate the Hubbard Hamiltonian on ladders where the number of sites per rung alternates between two and three. These geometries are bipartite, with a non-equal number of sites on the two sublattices. Thus they share a key feature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Kaouther Essalah , Ali Benali , Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann , Richard T. Scalettar

By means of inelastic neutron scattering we investigate finite temperature dynamics in the quantum spin ladder compound (C$_5$H$_{12}$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$ (BPCB) near the magnetic field induced quantum critical point with dynamical exponent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-31 D. Blosser , V. K. Bhartiya , D. J. Voneshen , A. Zheludev

The magnetic and thermodynamic properties of spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond chains are investigated in three different cases: (a) J1, J2, J3>0 (frustrated); (b) J1, J3<0, J2>0 (frustrated); and (c) J1, J2>0, J3<0 (non-frustrated). The density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Gu , Gang Su

We present a Quantum Monte Carlo study for Heisenberg spin-1/2 two leg ladder systems doped with non magnetic impurities. The simulations are applied to the doped spin ladder compound SrCu2O3 doped with Zn, where a large broadening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-22 Robert Achleitner , Hans Gerd Evertz , Masatoshi Imada , Ralf Gamillscheg , Peter Mohn

Low-energy spin dynamics is investigated by $^{35}$ Cl NMR measurements in a frustrated antiferromagnet Ca$_3$ReO$_5$Cl$_2$. The local spin susceptibility measured with the Knight shift behaves as a one-dimensional Heisenberg…

We report inelastic and elastic neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements of polycrystalline sodium ruthenate (Na$_3$RuO$_4$). Previous work suggests this material consists of isolated tetramers of $S=3/2$…

An improved generator for continuous unitary transformations is introduced to describe systems with unstable quasiparticles. Its general properties are derived and discussed. To illustrate this approach we investigate the asymmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Tim Fischer , Sebastian Duffe , Götz S. Uhrig

We study the spin stiffness of a one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet in the whole range of system sizes $L$ and temperatures $T$. We show that for integer and half-odd integer spin case the stiffness differs fundamentally in its $L$ and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Loss , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We have numerically investigated the doped t-J ladder using exact diagonalization. We have studied both the limit of strong inter-chain coupling and isotropic coupling. The ladder scales to the Luther-Emery liquid regime in the strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Troyer , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , T. M. Rice

In this paper we demonstrate the application of high magnetic fields to study the magnetic properties of low dimensional spin systems. We present a case study on the series of 2-leg spin-ladder compounds…

We present a 14N nuclear magnetic resonance study of a single crystal of CuBr4(C5H12N)2 (BPCB) consisting of weakly coupled spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladders. Treating ladders in the gapless phase as Luttinger liquids, we are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Klanjsek , H. Mayaffre , C. Berthier , M. Horvatic , B. Chiari , O. Piovesana , P. Bouillot , C. Kollath , E. Orignac , R. Citro , T. Giamarchi
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