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One of the challenges for fermionic cold atom experiments in optical lattices is to cool the systems to low enough temperature that they can form quantum degenerate ordered phases. In particular, there has been significant work in trying to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Khadijeh Najafi , M. M. Maśka , Kahlil Dixon , P. S. Julienne , J. K. Freericks

We propose a scheme for constructing versatile quantum simulators using ultracold Rydberg atoms in long-lived circular and elliptical states. By exciting different subspaces of internal atomic states, the atoms can be used to simulate two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Paula Heim , Michał Tomza

Neutral-atom quantum simulators offer a promising approach to the exploration of strongly interacting many-body systems, with applications spanning condensed matter, statistical mechanics, and high-energy physics. Through a combination of…

At present, many laboratories are performing experiments to simulate theoretical models of strongly correlated systems using cold atoms in optical lattices, a program referred to as "Quantum Simulation". It is hoped that these experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-07 Tin-Lun Ho , Qi Zhou

Controlling the translational motion of cold atoms using optical lattice potentials is of both theoretical and experimental interest. By designing two on-resonance time sequences of kicking optical lattice potentials, a novel connection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jiao Wang , Anders S. Mouritzen , Jiangbin Gong

In quantum simulation, many-body phenomena are probed in controllable quantum systems. Recently, simulation of Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians using cold atoms revealed previously hidden local correlations. However, fermionic many-body Hubbard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 J. Salfi , J. A. Mol , R. Rahman , G. Klimeck , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , S. Rogge

We review novel methods to investigate, control and manipulate neutral atoms in optical lattices. These setups allow unprecedented quantum control over large numbers of atoms and thus are very promising for applications in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Jaksch

Laser-cooled and trapped atomic ions form an ideal standard for the simulation of interacting quantum spin models. Effective spins are represented by appropriate internal energy levels within each ion, and the spins can be measured with…

We present a robust scheme to derive effective models non-perturbatively for quantum lattice models when at least one degree of freedom is gapped. A combination of graph theory and the method of continuous unitary transformations (gCUTs) is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-18 H-Y. Yang , K. P. Schmidt

A Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, modeling cold bosons in an optical lattice, is used to simulate the dynamics of interacting open quantum systems as subsystems a larger closed system, avoiding complications like the introduction of baths,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-24 K. Rapedius

We investigate the zero-temperature phases of bosonic and fermionic gases confined to one dimension and interacting via a class of finite-range soft-shoulder potentials (i.e. soft-core potentials with an additional hard-core onsite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-18 Marco Mattioli , Marcello Dalmonte , Wolfgang Lechner , Guido Pupillo

We present a recently introduced strategy to study non-perturbatively thermal QCD up to temperatures of the order of the electro-weak scale, combining step scaling techniques and shifted boundary conditions. The former allow to renormalize…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-17 Leonardo Giusti , Matteo Bresciani , Mattia Dalla Brida , Tim Harris , Davide Laudicina , Michele Pepe , Pietro Rescigno

The suppression of antiferromagnetic ordering in geometrically frustrated Hubbard models leads to a variety of exotic quantum phases including quantum spin liquids and chiral states. Here, we focus on the Hubbard model on one of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-15 Davis Garwood , Jirayu Mongkolkiattichai , Liyu Liu , Jin Yang , Peter Schauss

The properties of strongly-coupled lattice gauge theories at finite density as well as in real time have largely eluded first-principles studies on the lattice. This is due to the failure of importance sampling for systems with a complex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael Fromm , Owe Philipsen , Michael Spannowsky , Christopher Winterowd

Efficient high-fidelity ground-state cooling of motional degrees of freedom is crucial for applications in quantum simulation, computing and metrology. Here, we demonstrate direct ground-state cooling of fermionic $^{171}$Yb and bosonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Ronen M. Kroeze , René A. Villela , Er Zu , Tim O. Höhn , Monika Aidelsburger

We study finite-temperature properties of the strongly interacting bosons in three-dimensional lattices by employing the combined Bogoliubov method and the quantum rotor approach. Based on the mapping of the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-16 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopec

We demonstrate how to build a simulation of two dimensional physical theories describing topologically ordered systems whose excitations are in one to one correspondence with irreducible representations of a Hopf algebra, D(G), the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-25 G. K. Brennen , M. Aguado , J. I. Cirac

Cold atomic gases have proven capable of emulating a number of fundamental condensed matter phenomena including Bose-Einstein condensation, the Mott transition, Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov pairing and the quantum Hall effect. Cooling…

We develop a method to entangle neutral atoms using cold controlled collisions. We analyze this method in two particular set-ups: optical lattices and magnetic micro-traps. Both offer the possibility of performing certain multi-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. -J. Briegel , T. Calarco , D. Jaksch , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

The dynamics of spin-boson systems at very low temperatures has been studied using a real-time path-integral simulation technique which combines a stochastic Monte Carlo sampling over the quantum fluctuations with an exact treatment of the…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Reinhold Egger , C. H. Mak