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Nakao's stochastic integrals for continuous additive functionals of zero energy are extended from the symmetric Dirichlet forms setting to the non-symmetric Dirichlet forms setting. Ito's formula in terms of the extended stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Chuan-Zhong Chen , Li Ma , Wei Sun

A function from sequences to their subsequences is called selection function. A selection function is called admissible (with respect to normal numbers) if for all normal numbers, their subsequences obtained by the selection function are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-17 Hayato Takahashi

We study for $s\in\N=\{1,2,...\}$ the functions $\xi_{k}(s)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{t^{s-1}}{e^t-1}\Li_{k}(1-e^{-t})dt$, and more generally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Markus Kuba

We form the Jacobi theta distribution through discrete integration of exponential random variables over an infinite inverse square law surface. It is continuous, supported on the positive reals, has a single positive parameter, is unimodal,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Caleb Deen Bastian , Grzegorz Rempala , Herschel Rabitz

This article examines the Thomae function, a paradigmatic example of a function that is continuous on the irrationals and discontinuous elsewhere. Defined for a parameter $\theta>0$, it exhibits a rich self-similar structure and intriguing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Thomas Lamby , Samuel Nicolay

The purpose of this note is to correct an error in an earlier paper by the author about the level sets of the Takagi function [Monatsh. Math. 167 (2012), 311-331 and arXiv:1102.1616], and to prove a stronger form of one of the main results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Pieter C. Allaart

The Three Gap Theorem, also known as the Steinhaus Conjecture, is a classical result on the combinatorics of the fractional part function, and has since been generalized in many ways. In this paper, we pose a new problem related to these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 A. Suki Dasher , A. Hermida , Tian An Wong

In this paper, we describe an algorithm for approximating functions of the form $f(x)=\int_{a}^{b} x^{\mu} \sigma(\mu) \, d \mu$ over $[0,1]$, where $\sigma(\mu)$ is some signed Radon measure, or, more generally, of the form $f(x) =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Mohan Zhao , Kirill Serkh

An inequality, which combines the concept of completely monotone functions with the theory of divided differences, is proposed. It is a straightforward generalization of a result, recently introduced by two of the present authors.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Vasiliki Bitsouni , Nikolaos Gialelis , Dan-Stefan Marinescu

In a recent paper (Asci \textit{et al.}, 2008) it has been shown that certain random continued fractions have a density which is a product of a beta density and a hypergeometric function $_{2}F_{1}$. In the present paper we fully exploit a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-09 Gérard Letac , Mauro Piccioni

Starting with Ihara's work in 1968, there has been a growing interest in the study of zeta functions of finite graphs, by Sunada, Hashimoto, Bass, Stark and Terras, Mizuno and Sato, to name just a few authors. Then, Clair and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Michel L. Lapidus

This paper presents a proof of the following conjecture, stated by Nishizawa in [Appl. Math. Comput. 269, (2015), 146--154.]: for $\displaystyle 0<x<\pi/2$ the inequality $ \displaystyle \frac{\sin{x}}{x} \!>\! \left(\frac{2}{\pi} +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Tatjana Lutovac , Bojan Banjac

There are important problems in physics related to the concept of probability. One of these problems is related to negative probabilities used in physics from 1930s. In spite of many demonstrations of usefulness of negative probabilities,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-25 Mark Burgin

In this paper we introduce a new probability distribution on (0,1), associated with the I-function, namely, the I-function distribution. This distribution generalizes several known distributions with positive support. It is also shown that…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-09 P. Vellaisamy , K. K. Kataria

Let T be Takagi's continuous but nowhere-differentiable function. It is known that almost all level sets (with respect to Lebesgue measure on the range of T) are finite. We show that the most common cardinality of the level sets of T is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Pieter C. Allaart

Let $\alpha\in\,]0,1[$. We prove that the existence of the conformable fractional derivative $T_{\alpha}f$ of a function $f:[0,\infty[\,\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ introduced by Khalil et al. in [R. Khalil, M. Al Horani, A. Yousef, M.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

The Minkowski question-mark function $?(x)$ is a continuous strictly increasing function defined on $[0,1]$ interval. It is well known fact that the derivative of this function, if exists, can take only two values: $0$ and $+\infty$. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Dmitry Gayfulin

Let L_a(x) be Lebesgue's singular function with a real parameter a (0<a<1, a not equal to 1/2). As is well known, L_a(x) is strictly increasing and has a derivative equal to zero almost everywhere. However, what sets of x in [0,1] actually…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Kiko Kawamura

Recently, a method to dynamically define a divergence function $D$ for a given statistical manifold $(\mathcal{M}\,,g\,,T)$ by means of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory associated with a suitable Lagrangian function $\mathfrak{L}$ on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Giuseppe Marmo

In the paper, the authors establish three kinds of double inequalities for the trigamma function in terms of the exponential function to powers of the digamma function. These newly established inequalities extend some known results. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Feng Qi , Cristinel Mortici