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200 papers

A small fraction of early-type galaxies (ETGs) show prolate rotation, i.e. they rotate around their long photometric axis. In simulations, certain configurations of galaxy mergers are known to produce this type of rotation. We investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Ivana Ebrová , Michal Bílek , Ana Vudragović , Mustafa K. Yıldız , Pierre-Alain Duc

Interactions between galaxies leave distinguishable imprints in the form of tidal features which hold important clues about their mass assembly. Unfortunately, these structures are difficult to detect because they are low surface brightness…

TOPCAT is a widely used desktop application for manipulation of astronomical catalogues and other tables, which has long provided fast interactive visualisation features including 1, 2 and 3-d plots, multiple datasets, linked views, color…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 Mark Taylor

We present a new deep optical study of a luminosity limited sample of nearby elliptical galaxies, attempting to observe the effects of gravitational interactions on the ISM of these objects. This study is motivated by recent observations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tomer Tal , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney

Triaxial dynamical models of massive galaxies observed in the ATLAS3D project can provide new insights into the complex evolutionary processes that shape galaxies. The ATLAS3D survey is ideal as the sample comprises a good mix of fast and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 Sabine Thater , Prashin Jethwa , Edward J. Lilley , Alice Zocchi , Giulia Santucci , Glenn van de Ven

CT images are widely used in clinical diagnosis and treatment, and their data have formed a de facto standard - DICOM. It is clear and easy to use, and can be efficiently utilized by data-driven analysis methods such as deep learning. In…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Yiqin Zhang , Meiling Chen

We have used the GALEX ultraviolet telescope to study stellar populations and star formation morphology in a well-defined sample of more than three dozen nearby optically-selected pre-merger interacting galaxy pairs. We have combined the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-26 Beverly J. Smith , Mark L. Giroux , Curtis Struck , Mark Hancock , Sabrina Hurlock

We have used the GALEX ultraviolet telescope to study stellar populations and star formation morphology in a well-defined sample of 42 nearby optically-selected pre-merger interacting galaxy pairs. Galaxy interactions were likely far more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-08 Beverly J. Smith , Mark L. Giroux , Curtis Struck , Mark Hancock , Sabrina Hurlock

We introduce FathomGPT, an open source system for the interactive investigation of ocean science data via a natural language interface. FathomGPT was developed in close collaboration with marine scientists to enable researchers to explore…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Nabin Khanal , Chun Meng Yu , Jui-Cheng Chiu , Anav Chaudhary , Ziyue Zhang , Kakani Katija , Angus G. Forbes

I-nteract is a cyber-physical system that enables real-time interaction with both virtual and real artifacts to design 3D models for additive manufacturing by leveraging on mixed reality technologies. This paper presents novel advances in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Ammar Malik , Hugo Lhachemi , Robert Shorten

Identifying mergers from observational data has been a crucial aspect of studying galaxy evolution and formation. Tidal features, typically fainter than 26 ${\rm mag\,arcsec^{-2}}$, exhibit a diverse range of appearances depending on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-04 Yeonkyung Lee , Hyunmi Song , Jihye Shin , Sungryong Hong , Jaehyun Lee , Kyungwon Chun

We describe a technique that finds orbits through the Galaxy that are consistent with measurements of a tidal stream, taking into account the extent that tidal streams do not precisely delineate orbits. We show that if accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-01 Andy Eyre , James Binney

Galactic collisions trigger a number of phenomena, such as transportation inward of gas from distances of up to kiloparsecs from the center of a galaxy to the nuclear region, fuelling a central starburst or nuclear activity. The inverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Alain Duc , Elias Brinks

Imitation learning field requires expert data to train agents in a task. Most often, this learning approach suffers from the absence of available data, which results in techniques being tested on its dataset. Creating datasets is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Nathan Gavenski , Michael Luck , Odinaldo Rodrigues

We present SAInT, a Python-based tool for visually exploring and understanding the behavior of Machine Learning (ML) models through integrated local and global sensitivity analysis. Our system supports Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) workflows by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Manuela Schuler

This paper presents I-nteract, a cyber-physical system that enables real-time interaction with real and virtual objects in a mixed augmented reality environment to design 3D models for additive manufacturing. The system has been developed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Ammar Malik , Hugo Lhachemi , Robert Shorten

Among those objects formed out of collisional debris during galaxy mergers, the prominent gaseous accumulations observed near the tip of some long tidal tails are the most likely to survive long enough to form genuine recycled galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre-Alain Duc , Frederic Bournaud , Frederic Masset

Tidal debris streams from galaxy satellites can provide insight into the dark matter distribution in halos. This is because we have more information about stars in a debris structure than about a purely random population of stars: we know…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Raymond G. Carlberg

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are reference systems to understand galaxy formation and evolution processes. The physics of their formation and internal dynamics are codified in well-known scaling relations. In this context, cosmological…

We describe the newly written code GADGET which is suitable both for cosmological simulations of structure formation and for the simulation of interacting galaxies. GADGET evolves self-gravitating collisionless fluids with the traditional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Volker Springel , Naoki Yoshida , Simon D. M. White