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We combine photometry and lens modeling to study the properties of 17 gravitational lens galaxies between z=0.1 and 1. Most of the lens galaxies are passively evolving early-type galaxies, with a few spirals. The colors, scale lengths, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-01 C. R. Keeton , C. S. Kochanek , E. E. Falco

We rederive the relation between the specific angular momentum j_* and the mass M_* of the stellar matter in galaxies of different morphological types. This is a revision of the j_*--M_* diagram presented in our recent comprehensive study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Michael Fall , Aaron J. Romanowsky

Some ultra-compact dwarf galaxies have large dynamical mass to light (M/L) ratios and also appear to contain an overabundance of LMXB sources, and some Milky Way globular clusters have a low concentration and appear to have a deficit of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Pavel Kroupa

We consider the relationship between the total HI mass in late-type galaxies and the kinematic properties of their disks. The mass $M_HI$ for galaxies with a wide variety of properties, from dwarf dIrr galaxies with active star formation to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Zasov , A. A. Smirnova

To explore the properties of extreme outer stellar disks, we obtained ultra-deep V and GALEX UV images of 4 dwarf irregular galaxies and one Blue Compact Dwarf galaxy and ultra-deep B images of 3 of these. Our V-band surface photometry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Se-Heon Oh , Ed Anderson , Tyler E. Nordgren , Philip Massey , Nick Wilsey , Malanka Riabokin

We present an analysis of the atomic hydrogen and stellar properties of 38 late-type galaxies in the local Universe covering a wide range of HI mass-to-light ratios (M_HI/L_B), stellar luminosities, and surface brightnesses. From these data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Bradley E. Warren , Helmut Jerjen , Bärbel S. Koribalski

We present a method to derive the dynamical mass of face-on galaxy disks using their neutral hydrogen (HI) velocity dispersion. We have applied the method to nearby, gas rich galaxies that have extended HI gas disks and have low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Mousumi Das , Stacy McGaugh , Roger Ianjamasimanana , James Schombert , K. S. Dwarakanath

In this work we extend the study on the mass distribution of the spiral galaxy NGC 5278, performing 1D and 2D bulge-disk decomposition to determine which components constitute the baryonic mass in this galaxy. Our analysis does not detect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-12 P. Repetto , Eric E. Martínez-García , M. Rosado , R. F. Gabbasov

We present results from deep, wide-field surface photometry of three nearby (D=4--7 Mpc) spiral galaxies: M94 (NGC 4736), M64 (NGC 4826), and M106 (NGC 4258). Our imaging reaches limiting surface brightnesses of $\mu_{B} \sim$ 28 -- 30 mag…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Aaron E. Watkins , J. Christopher Mihos , Paul Harding

We jointly model 22 early-type gravitational lens galaxies with stellar dynamical measurements using standard CDM halo models. The sample is inhomogeneous in both its mass distributions and the evolution of its stellar populations unless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guangfei Jiang , C. S. Kochanek

We present the results of a multiwavelength survey of HI-excess galaxies, an intriguing population with large HI reservoirs associated with little current star formation. These galaxies have stellar masses $M_{\star} >10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 K. Gereb , S. Janowiecki , B. Catinella , L. Cortese , V. Kilborn

The formation and evolution of galactic disks is particularly important for understanding how galaxies form and evolve, and the cause of the variety in which they appear to us. Ongoing large surveys, made possible by new instrumentation at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

Spiral galaxies are studied using a simple global disc model as a means for approximate determination of mass profiles. Based on rotation curves and the amount of gas (HI+He), we find global surface mass densities consistent with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-04-26 Joanna Jałocha , Łukasz Bratek , Marek Kutschera , Piotr Skindzier

Low-mass dwarf galaxies ($M_{\rm vir} \lesssim 10^9\rm\ M_\odot$) are fundamental cosmological building blocks, yet the physical processes driving their structural diversity remain poorly understood. Recent numerical simulations have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-26 Chi-Hong Lin , Michiko S Fujii , Takayuki R Saitoh , Yutaka Hirai

Mass loss shapes the fate of massive stars; however, the physical mechanism causing it remains uncertain. We present a comprehensive analysis of seven red supergiants, for which we searched evidence of episodic mass loss, in three…

Rapid advance has been made recently in accurate distance measurements for nearby ($D < 11$ Mpc) galaxies based on the magnitude of the tip of red giant branch stars resolved with the Hubble Space Telescope. We use observational properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-02 Igor D. Karachentsev , Olga G. Kashibadze

For 18 well-observed gravitationally lensed QSOs, we compare new non-parametric mass profiles for the lensing galaxies with stellar-population models derived from published HST photometry. The large volume of parameter space searched --…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ignacio Ferreras , Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

Stellar photometry obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope is used to study the distributions of the number densities of stars of various ages in 12 irregular and dwarf spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. Two subsystems can be distinguished…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Tikhonov

We investigate with unprecedented accuracy the correlations between the dynamical mass-to-light ratio M/L and other global observables of E and S0 galaxies. We construct two-integral Jeans and three-integral Schwarzschild dynamical models…

We have analyzed the radial scales, central surface brightnesses, and colors of 404 disks of various types of galaxies. The central surface brightness mu0 and linear disk scale length h vary smoothly along the Hubble sequence of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Alexander S. Gusev , Svetlana A. Guslyakova , Maria S. Khramtsova
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