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Total mass-to-light ratio M/L_B for S0 - Irr galaxies, where M is the dynamical mass within the optical radius R_25, increases systematically with (B-V)_0 color, but slower than that is predicted by stellar population evolution models. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. S. Saburova , E. S. Shaldenkova , A. V. Zasov

We discuss the results of a mass decomposition of two spiral galaxies, NGC 6824 and UGC 11919. In a previous analysis of the Hyperleda catalog, the galaxies were identified as having a peculiar dynamical $M/L$. The aim of this study is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. S. Saburova , G. I. G. Józsa , A. V. Zasov , D. V. Bizyaev

A low mass-to-light ratio for the stellar component of spiral galaxies (M/L<1 in the I-band) is advocated by various dynamical arguments and by recent cosmological simulations of the formation of these systems. We discuss this possibility…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Portinari , J. Sommer-Larsen , R. Tantalo

We investigate colors and mass-to-light ratios ($M/L$s) of the bulges and disks for 28 nearby spiral galaxies with various morphological types of Sab to Scd, using images in optical and near-infrared ($V$, $I$, and $J$) bands and published…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Akira Yoshino , Takashi Ichikawa

We consider seven distant galaxies with clearly evident spiral structure from HST images. Three of these were chosen from Vogt et al. (1996) (VFP) and have measured rotational velocities. Five were chosen from the Medium Deep Survey and are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. C. Quillen , V. L. Sarajedini

The rotation curves of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies suggest that they possess significantly higher mass-to-light (M/L) ratios than their high surface brightness counterparts, indicating that LSB galaxies may be dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hyun-chul Lee , Brad K. Gibson , Chris Flynn , Daisuke Kawata , Michael A. Beasley

The disk masses of four low surface brightness galaxies (LSB) were estimated using marginal gravitational stability criterion and the stellar velocity dispersion data which were taken from Pizzella et al., 2008 [1]. The constructed mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. S. Saburova

We combine Spitzer $3.6\mu$ observations of a sample of disk galaxies spanning over 10 magnitudes in luminosity with optical luminosities and colors to test population synthesis prescriptions for computing stellar mass. Many commonly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-27 Stacy McGaugh , Jim Schombert

A low mass-to-light ratio for the baryonic component of spiral galaxies is advocated by a number of dynamical studies and by cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. We discuss the possibility of obtaining low mass-to-light ratios for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Portinari , J. Sommer-Larsen , R. Tantalo

We present high resolution CO(1-0) interferometric observations and deep HST B-V-I images of the flocculent isolated Sc type spiral NGC 4414. The goal is to determine the stellar mass-to-light (M/L) ratio in a galactic disk. The stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Vallejo , J. Braine , A. Baudry

We present dynamical measurements of the central mass-to-light ratio ($M/L$) of a sample of 27 low-mass early-type ATLAS$^{3D}$ galaxies. We consider all ATLAS$^{3D}$ galaxies with 9.7$<$log(M$_\star/$M$_\odot)$$<$10.5 in our analysis,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-03 Renuka Pechetti , Anil Seth , Michele Cappellari , Richard McDermid , Mark den Brok , Steffen Mieske , Jay Strader

The DiskMass survey recently provided measurements of the vertical velocity dispersions of disk stars in a sample of nearly face-on galaxies. By setting the disk scale-heights to be equal to those of edge-on galaxies with similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Garry W. Angus , Gianfranco Gentile , Benoit Famaey

We present a multi-wavelength study (BVRI band photometry and HI line interferometry) of nine late-type galaxies selected from the HIPASS Bright Galaxy Catalog on the basis of apparently high HI mass-to-light ratios (3 M_sun/L_sun <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bradley E. Warren , Helmut Jerjen , Baerbel S. Koribalski

We present a simple technique to estimate mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of stellar populations based on two broadband photometry measurements, i.e. a color-M/L relation. We apply the color-M/L relation to galaxy rotation curves, using a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof S. de Jong , Susan Kassin , Eric F. Bell , Stephane Courteau

We analyze the stellar mass-to-light ratio (M/L) gradients in a large sample of local galaxies taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, spanning a wide range of stellar masses and morphological types. As suggested by the well known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Tortora , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , Ph. Jetzer , V. F. Cardone , M. Capaccioli

Astronomers have been using the measured luminosity to estimate the {\em luminous mass} of stars, based on empirically established mass-to-light ratio which seems to be only applicable to a special class of stars---the main-sequence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-23 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

We present B, R, and Halpha imaging data of 19 large disk galaxies whose properties are intermediate between classical low surface brightness galaxies and ordinary high surface brightness galaxies. We use data taken from the Lowell 1.8m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. O'Neil , S. Oey , G. Bothun

We derive radial profiles of the surface-mass-density for 19 spiral galaxies directly from their high-resolution rotation curves. Using the corresponding luminosity profiles, we obtain the radial distribution of the mass-to-luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Takamiya , Y. Sofue

The best-fitting 2-dimensional plane within the 3-dimensional space of spiral galaxy disk observables (rotational velocity v_{rot}, central disk surface brightness \mu_0 = -2.5log I_0, and disk scale-length h) has been constructed. Applying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

We are studying the mass distribution in a sample of 50 early type spiral galaxies, with morphological type betweens S0 and Sab and absolute magnitudes M_B between -18 and -22; they form the massive and high-surface brightness extreme of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. A. Swaters , .
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